{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:14:28Z","timestamp":1759335268337,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of sunscreen products has grown considerably in the last few decades because sunscreen products considered as one of the most important ways of skin protection against UV rays by different mechanisms such as reflecting, absorbing, or scattering. Excess expose to UV causes sunburn, early skin aging, and skin cancers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review aimed to review and compare prominent in vivo sun protection factor (SPF) determination protocols and investigate their approach in test criteria. Finally, this can help skin care specialists to choose the comprehensive SPF determination protocol.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four current SPF determination protocols including ISO 24444, AS\/NZS 2604:2012, CEN 2006, and FDA 2011 were selected and compared to each other.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the similarity of the test method among these protocols, there are some obvious differences in test criteria which results in a better performance in the individual steps of the test process for each of these methods.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T09:51:36Z","timestamp":1554889896000},"page":"1617-1623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Quick and brief review: Comparison between different in vivo SPF determination methods"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8106-8231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamand","family":"Hedayat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research &amp; Training in Skin Diseases &amp; Leprosy (CRTSDL) Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7384-6686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saman","family":"Ahmad Nasrollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research &amp; Training in Skin Diseases &amp; Leprosy (CRTSDL) Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7274-4840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Firooz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research &amp; Training in Skin Diseases &amp; Leprosy (CRTSDL) Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Environmental Burden of Disease Series","year":"2006","author":"Lucas R","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12377"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C1PP05144J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1358\/dot.2005.41.1.875777"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(01)00205-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(95)07167-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/372773a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7047.1621"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000356298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"International standard ISO 24444:2010.Sun protection test methods\u2010 In vivo determination of the sun protection factor (SPF). Reference number ISO 24444:2010 (E).https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/46523.html. Accessed April 2 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"Sunscreen drug products for over the counter human use: proposed amendment of final monograph; Department of health and human services FDA USA. 2011;76(117) .https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR-2011-06-17\/pdf\/2011-14769.pdf. Accessed April 2 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Australian\/New Zealand Standard: Sunscreen products \u2013 Evaluation and classification. AS\/NZS 2604:2012.https:\/\/shop.standards.govt.nz\/catalog\/2604:2012(AS%7CNZS)\/scope. Accessed April 2 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"Standardization mandate assigned to CEN concerning methods for testing efficacy of sunscreen products. European commission. Brussels 12 July 2006.http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/consumers\/sectors\/cosmetics\/files\/doc\/sunscreen_mandate_en.pdf. Accessed April 2 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000488249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.201600257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/opph.201800001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2494.1991.tb00561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.12.062"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.12941","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocd.12941","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.12941","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T09:21:32Z","timestamp":1694164892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.12941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.12941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.12941","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1473-2130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1473-2165"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-01-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}