{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T22:53:44Z","timestamp":1785884024561,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acne scars are common problems encountered in daily dermatologic practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of 25% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) alone or followed by manual dermasanding in repeated sessions for the treatment of mild and moderate acne scars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients\/Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirteen patients (nine females and four males) were enrolled. Twenty\u2010five percent TCA superficial peel was performed in all patients, followed in 11 of them by manual dermasanding. Thirteen sessions of TCA peeling, one session for each patient, were done, and twenty\u2010four sessions of dermasanding with different numbers for each patient. Acne scars were graded into a score ranging from 0 to 20, the score was recorded at each visit, and the results were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The score of scarring acne decreased after TCA peeling and each dermasanding session. The improvement was statistically significant. The improvement continued after the last dermasanding session. After both procedures, no significant complications were recorded except persistent erythema and post\u2010inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which disappeared in all patients at 3\u2010month follow\u2010up visit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trichloroacetic acid superficial peel followed by manual dermasanding in separate sessions was effective and the improvement became more significant after repeated dermasanding sessions for the treatment of mild and moderate acne scars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T22:16:23Z","timestamp":1601504183000},"page":"1750-1755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of treatment of acne scars with 25% trichloroacetic acid chemical peel followed by manual dermasanding"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hayder R.","family":"Al\u2010Hamamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iraqi Board for Medical Specializations  Baghdad Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7617-3467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhsin A.","family":"AL\u2010Dhalimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology College of Medicine University of Kufa  Kufa Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azhar F.","family":"Abtan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Al\u2010Kerama Teaching Hospital  Baghdad Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-007-0024-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809020-00053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.453"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2004.30061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.8.1035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02460.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S167081"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Scarring and non scarring facial acne vulgaris and the frequency of associated skin disease","volume":"8","author":"Sharquie KE","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iraqi 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