{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T18:32:32Z","timestamp":1768415552731,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In recent years, the number of liver transplantations for advanced\u2010stage liver diseases has considerably increased and the patients have a wide range of dermatologic manifestations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to reveal cutaneous, mucosal, and nail lesions in liver transplant recipients in quite large patient series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients\/Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 520 patients in the Inonu University Liver Transplantation Institute. New and followed\u2010up patients attended to the study between May and October 2019. The patients were examined by a dermatologist, and their data were recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 163 female and 357 male patients with the main age of 44.20\u00a0\u00b1\u00a018.18 (range: 1\u201083\u00a0years), and 465 livers (89.4%) were taken from live donors, while 54 livers (10.4%) were taken from cadavers. A total of 314 (60.4%) patients had dermatophyte infections, 174 (33.4%) patients had pathological nail changes, and 427 (82.1%) patients had oral mucosal lesions. Graft\u2010versus\u2010host disease (GVHD) developed in 9 (1.73%) patients after the transplantation, and 5 patients died of GVHD. Four patients had cutaneous malignancies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tumoral and nontumoral dermatological diseases may be encountered following the transplantation depending on underlying liver disease, immunosuppressive treatment, the graft itself, or any primary cutaneous disease. Liver transplantation recipients require a multidisciplinary clinical approach, and dermatological care must be an integral part of this approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T04:37:31Z","timestamp":1611290251000},"page":"2969-2974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dermatological signs in liver transplant recipients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7246-6382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulbahar","family":"Sarac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Turgut Ozal Medical Center Inonu University Malatya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kubra Nur","family":"Ozcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Turgut Ozal Medical Center Inonu University Malatya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adil","family":"Baskiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Turgut Ozal Medical Center Liver Transplantation Institute Inonu University Malatya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4871-6342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hulya","family":"Cenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Malatya Training and Research Hospital Malatya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Sarac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Malatya Training and Research Hospital Malatya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serpil","family":"Sener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Turgut Ozal Medical Center Inonu University Malatya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sezai","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Turgut Ozal Medical Center Liver Transplantation Institute Inonu University Malatya 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