{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:59:29Z","timestamp":1792061969748,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Scar formation is a consequence of wound healing that developed from damaged tissue either from physical injury or surgical incision. A hypertrophic scar develops due to an abnormal healing response to trauma. It might lead to serious functional and cosmetic disability. There are numerous methods mentioned in the literature to treat such scars but to date, no single method has been known to cure them. In this review, we focused on differences between various types of nonsurgical management of hypertrophic scar focusing on the indication, mechanism of action, and efficacy of the pulsed dye laser (PDL), fractional carbon dioxide laser (fCO2), Er\u2010YAG laser, and intense pulse light (IPL). The literature research included peer\u2010reviewed articles (clinical trials or scientific reviews) which were identified by searching electronic databases like PubMed till January 2021 and reference lists of respective articles. Only articles published in the English language were included.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T10:52:40Z","timestamp":1625223160000},"page":"3808-3811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Laser in surgical scar clearance: An update review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Barnali","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology M.G.M. Medical College and L.S.K. Hospital Kishanganj India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kassir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Worldwide Laser Institute Dallas TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Salas\u2010Alanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DEBRA Mexico Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullous Research Association Guadalupe Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Nistico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Magna Graecia University Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8223-2769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Galadari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6225-4653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology and Laser Center Landau Germany"},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Salavastru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania"},{"name":"Pediatric Dermatology Discipline Dermato\u2010oncology Research Facility Colentina Clinical Hospital Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leszek","family":"Blicharz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8646-1179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad","family":"Goldust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000454919"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040234"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22297"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.4.481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20254"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199402000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31816fcad5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10492.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2015.1114648"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2014.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-018-0141-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22055"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22707"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/243651"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9161-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22224"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Low\u2010level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring","volume":"32","author":"Avci P","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2013.769272"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05704.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14628830050516579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1997.tb00740.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2001.00201.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.14325","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocd.14325","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.14325","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T16:53:05Z","timestamp":1692809585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.14325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.14325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.14325","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-2130","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}