{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T02:21:34Z","timestamp":1769912494336,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is a common condition that is influenced by many external and internal factors. We aimed to identify the prevalence of FPHL among secondary school girls and identify possible associated factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>FPHL among 3405 adolescent females was identified using detailed history, physical examination, and dermoscopy in this cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 3405 included students, 2430 (71.4%) had no FPHL and 975 (28.6%) were diagnosed with FPHL (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.001). The mean age of girls with FPHL was 16.43\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.10 and ranged between 15 and 18\u00a0years. Among those with FPHL, 427 (43.8%) attended urban schools while 548 (56.2%) attended rural schools. No significant differences regarding paternal and maternal education, family income, or parental degree of education were observed among those with FPHL and those without (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.230; <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.063; <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.276, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>FPHL had an overall prevalence of 28.6% among secondary school girls with a significant predominance in rural over urban areas and with a significantly associated family history. Irregular menses, history of thyroid disease, and hirsutism were significant predictors for FPHL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T17:07:48Z","timestamp":1628269668000},"page":"2229-2235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Urban\u2010rural differences in the prevalence of female pattern hair loss among secondary school girls: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Samaa M. E.","family":"Youssef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology Damietta Faculty of Medicine Al\u2010Azhar University  Damietta Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabie B.","family":"Atallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology Damietta Faculty of Medicine Al\u2010Azhar University  Damietta Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed S.","family":"Zaky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology Damietta Faculty of Medicine Al\u2010Azhar University  Damietta Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basem S.","family":"Eldeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine Delta University for Science and Technology  Egypt"},{"name":"Vice Dean of Faculty of Medicine Delta University  Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7541-5241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed L.","family":"Elsaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology National Research Centre  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clinical and investigative study of hair loss in adult female","volume":"3","author":"Patel KB","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Res Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1972.01620120037007"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"The frequency of alopecia and quality of life in high\u2010school students in rural areas (Sivrihisar, Mahmudiye, Alpu, and Beylikova) of Eskisehir","volume":"6","author":"Ozay O","year":"2019","journal-title":"North Clin Istanb"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2018.30.4.402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13652"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11102278"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14339"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic 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