{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T15:16:59Z","timestamp":1785251819256,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ingrown nails are frequently encountered in dermatology practice. The recurrence tendency of the disorder makes chemical cauterization essential during surgical procedures. In studies comparing nail matrix cauterization with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) versus phenol, phenol's application time was highly variable.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the therapeutic outcomes of matrix cauterization for a standard duration of one minute for NaOH versus phenol in stage II and III ingrown nails.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The medical records of patients undergoing matrix cauterization with 10% NaOH or 88% phenol were evaluated. The primary outcome measure was the lack of recurrences on long\u2010term follow\u2010up. The secondary outcome measures were complete healing duration, patient\u2010reported pain scores, and adverse effects related to the procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Enrolled in this study were 62 ingrown toenail sides treated with 10% NaOH and 56 ingrown toenail sides treated with 88% phenol. The mean follow\u2010up duration was 25.17\u00a0months. Recurrence was observed in four nail sides of the NaOH group (%6.45) and three nail sides of the phenol group (%5.35). The difference between the recurrence rates did not reach statistical significance. Patients treated with both methods were free of pain on the post\u2010procedural tenth day. The visual analog scale pain scores and complete healing duration were similar between the two groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&gt;0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a large group with long\u2010term follow\u2010up results, the short\u2010term and long\u2010term post\u2010operative treatment outcomes were similar between the one\u2010minute applications of 10% NaOH versus 88% phenol groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]],"date-time":"2022-02-05T08:54:01Z","timestamp":1644051241000},"page":"2590-2596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Therapeutic outcomes of one\u2010minute application of sodium hydroxide versus phenol in the chemical cauterization of ingrown toenails"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5698-8690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Gundogdu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology Ordu State Hospital Ordu Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fenur","family":"Botsal\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Sciences G\u00fclhane Training and Research Hospital Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Se\u00e7il","family":"Vural","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology Ko\u00e7 University School of Medicine Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2004.30004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14659"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-82-4-221"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Management of ingrown toenails","volume":"52","author":"Zuber T","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-019-01504-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1992.tb02009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02342.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"CD001541","article-title":"Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails","volume":"1","author":"Rounding C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.163787"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01466.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(02)00038-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2009.298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2007.33143.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-5-287"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-10-575"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01624.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199504000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000155501750376267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2001.00180.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101552"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01466.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_183_19","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of 10% sodium hydroxide, 88% phenol, and 90% trichloroacetic acid as chemical cauterants for partial matricectomy in the management of great toe nail onychocryptosis","volume":"13","author":"Ramesh S","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 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