{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T14:10:10Z","timestamp":1748355010776,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study aimed to explore the formation mechanism of the bilayer capsular contracture after augmentation mammoplasty with a rough\u2010surface prosthesis and its prevention and treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The nursing process, clinical signs, intraoperative findings, and pathological data after an augmentation mammoplasty with rough\u2010surface prosthesis were observed and collected, the formation mechanism of the bilayer capsular contracture was analyzed, and the prevention and treatment were also discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 18 patients were included into the present study, among which 15 patients underwent capsule relaxation plus secondary augmentation mammoplasty and three patients encountered a single\u2010layer capsular contracture after the operation; the recurrence rate was 16%. All patients were followed up for 1\u201313\u00a0years without a presentation of recurrence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The formation of the bilayer capsular contracture after augmentation mammoplasty is correlated with the formation of the inner capsule, inadequate separation of cavities, foreign body reaction, and an improper massage of the breasts, and the effective preventive measures include removing new cavities, resecting the capsular contracture capsule, stopping bleeding, replanting a rough\u2010surface or smooth prosthesis, and correcting breast massaging.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,13]],"date-time":"2022-02-13T16:54:37Z","timestamp":1644771277000},"page":"4623-4630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The formation mechanism of the bilayer capsular contracture after an augmentation mammoplasty with a rough\u2010surface prosthesis and its prevention and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Bao\u2010Feng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery The First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang\u2010Yi","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery The First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery The First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si\u2010Hui","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery The First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2015.42.5.532"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Mc Carthy Plastic Surgery","author":"Mc Carthy JG","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003575"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical technical guidelines for augmentation mammoplasty with silicone breast prosthesis","volume":"29","author":"Mammary Professional Group, Society of Plastic Surgery, Chinese Medical 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