{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:32:10Z","timestamp":1787160730027,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004397","name":"Ministry of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Submental skin laxity becomes a common cosmetic problem with age. Bipolar radiofrequency is a new, non\u2010invasive procedure. Unlike the LASER, the radiofrequency (RF) device has no specific chromophore absorption. Thus, the device can be used on any skin type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness and adverse effects of the bipolar RF for treatment of submental laxity and skin tightening.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010two patients with submental laxity were treated with Forma\u2122 on both sides of the submental area. The patients underwent four sessions every 2\u00a0weeks for one and half months. Two blinded dermatologists evaluated the pre\u2010treatment and post\u2010treatment photographs at every visit. The three\u2010dimensional photographs were recorded by Vectra\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      camera and determined the association.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All 22 patients completed all the treatment sessions. The degree of improvement was statically significant after the third session based on the physical assessment scale and after the second session in terms of the submental laxity score. The fat volume reduction was statically significant from one week to six months from baseline. Almost all subjects developed transient erythema immediately after the treatment. No serious side effects were noted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The bipolar RF device is another potential choice for skin tightening due to its efficacy and safety profile. It can be used with any skin type and has few side effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T14:49:25Z","timestamp":1646664565000},"page":"4392-4397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effectiveness and side effects of bipolar radiofrequency to treat submental laxity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Prapawan","family":"Chawvavanich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dermatology Ministry of Public Health  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasathorn","family":"Singthong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dermatology Ministry of Public Health  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaichan","family":"Intarachaieua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dermatology Ministry of Public Health  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2015.1039035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1363756"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20667"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02547.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2008.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14764172.2016.1262957"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.04.028"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.14898","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocd.14898","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.14898","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T09:44:55Z","timestamp":1748339095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.14898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.14898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.14898","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-2130","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}