{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:49:58Z","timestamp":1792082998444,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The skin is frequently subjected to a variety of environmental trauma and stress. It is unavoidably subjected to blue light due to the increased use of electronic equipment, including indoor lighting and digital gadgets like smartphones and laptops, which have a range of detrimental effects. The method of action and numerous harmful consequences of blue light on the skin are the main subjects of this review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A literature search has been performed using PubMed, GoogleScholar and EmBase databases and an updated review on the topic has been presented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Numerous studies have shown that being exposed to blue light accelerates the aging process and produces cutaneous hyperpigmentation. It also modifies the circadian rhythm. The two main molecules that mediate cellular responses to blue light are nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species. However, the precise process is still not fully known.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These negative consequences may eventually cause more general skin damage, which may hasten the aging process. At times, skin protection may be crucial for protection against blue light.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T09:40:27Z","timestamp":1672738827000},"page":"1185-1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The impact of blue light and digital screens on the skin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Kumari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Silchar Medical College and Hospital  Silchar Assam India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinnor","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Dermatolgist, Apollo clinic  Silchar Assam India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Babaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghasem Rahmatpour","family":"Rokni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences  Sari Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8646-1179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad","family":"Goldust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Medical Center Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13837"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effects of blue light on the circadian system and eye physiology","volume":"22","author":"Tosini G","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13662"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12572"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184884"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6090"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms140612222"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2013.37035"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14231"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867324666170727112206"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8871745"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.niox.2008.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9PP00089E"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22673"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.07.833"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12637"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_1","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Impact of blue LED irradiation on proliferation and gene expression of cultured human keratinocytes. 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