{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:34:04Z","timestamp":1773099244492,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>COVID\u201019 pandemic has caused mask\u2010related skin problems on health\u2010care professions, yet very few studies have investigated the prevalence in oriental general population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of mask\u2010related adverse skin reactions in Orientals, to explore psychological influence, to identify risk factors for mask\u2010related acne exacerbation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a survey through social media. Participant demographics, skin condition before and after COVID\u201019, and the influence of adverse skin on social\u2010psychological conditions were collected. We compared characteristics between individuals with or without acne exacerbation, and we performed a logistic regression to identify risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six hundred and six participants (62.3%) responded the survey and 23.3% complained their facial acnes become exacerbated since COVID\u201019. The social\u2010psychological impact of acnes is more prevalent in women. Risk factors for mask\u2010related acne exacerbation were occupation as health\u2010care workers (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.861, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.027), prolonged wearing of N95 masks (OR\u00a0=\u00a03.167, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001), and touching of acnes (OR\u00a0=\u00a02.65, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.002). Sex, pre\u2010existed acnes, and prolonged wearing time per day are also associated with acne exacerbation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mask\u2010related adverse skin reactions are common in Orientals, and could lead to negative social\u2010psychological effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T08:50:10Z","timestamp":1672995010000},"page":"370-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mask\u2010related adverse skin reactions in orientals during <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019: Prevalence, social\u2010psychological impacts and risk factors for acne exacerbation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Lujia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Hanlong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shao","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tang","family":"Jieying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Jianmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Weiwei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13555"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13601"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13534"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16492"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14376"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13704"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13362"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.00953.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12777"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00313.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2014.0546"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.3.1.13900"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103610"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"Congress TU.Personal protective equipment and women2017.https:\/\/www.tuc.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/PPEandwomenguidance.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2213-2600(20)30134-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-014-1482-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12061"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.13664"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.06.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035503"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026035"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.15593","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocd.15593","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.15593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T06:08:19Z","timestamp":1717654099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.15593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.15593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.15593","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-2130","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}