{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T04:22:45Z","timestamp":1790050965171,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The demand for mammaplasty has increased in recent years, and infection remains one of the common and serious post\u2010operative complications. In this study, we analyzed the pathogen distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of breast plastic surgery infections, and compared the differences in pathogenic species between surgical procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The number of each species was counted in the microbial samples of breast plastic surgery infections in Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January 2011 to December 2021. The in vitro antibiotic sensitivity testing data were analyzed using WHONET 5.6 software. The surgical techniques, the period of infection, and other details were gathered in accordance with the clinical data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were a total of 42 cases included, and 43 different types of pathogenic bacteria, mostly gram\u2010positive bacteria, were found. <jats:italic>CoNS<\/jats:italic> (13\/43) and <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> (22\/43) made up the majority. The most prevalent of the five Gram\u2010negative bacteria was <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>. Results of drug sensitivity tests indicate that <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> is highly sensitive to vancomycin, cotrimoxazole, and linezolid, whereas <jats:italic>CoNS<\/jats:italic> is highly sensitive to vancomycin, linezolid, and chloramphenicol. Both of these bacteria show high resistance to erythromycin and penicillin. Breast augmentation, breast reconstruction, and breast reduction surgery were the most frequently associated breast surgery procedures in this study with infections, with the highest number of infections occurring following breast augmentation with fat grafting, breast reduction surgery, and breast reconstruction with autologous tissue. Various breast plastic surgery procedures have different common pathogens of infection, but the most prevalent are <jats:italic>CoNS<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>. Additionally, the majority of the infections in this study were in the early stages.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gram\u2010positive bacteria were the predominant cause of breast plastic surgery infections, and the types of infection strains, the period of infection onset, and the antibiotic susceptibility of prevalent strains varied between breast plastic procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T08:35:10Z","timestamp":1688632510000},"page":"179-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation of pathogen distribution and antimicrobial resistance in breast plastic surgery infection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Xueshang","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2036-2343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jintian","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengli","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory, Plastic Surgery Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory, Plastic Surgery Hospital Chinese 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