{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:12:38Z","timestamp":1787015558234,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Biological aspect and clinical research demonstrated that dual\u2010frequency ultrasound (local dynamic micro\u2010massage, LDM) waves of very high frequency can significantly modify cellular signaling providing anti\u2010inflammatory and anti\u2010fibrotic effects. During the recent past, these waves were successfully applied for the treatment of various inflammatory skin conditions, hypertrophic scars, and chronical wounds. Since the main complications after rhinoseptoplasty are caused by excessive inflammatory reactions and development of fibrosis along nasal implants which can lead to a revision rhinoseptoplasty, in this retrospective multicenter blinded study we have evaluated the efficacy of LDM ultrasound for the treatment of the postoperative perilesional ecchymosis and edema in patients after rhinoseptoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010four patients received daily LDM treatment (study group) for 5\u2009days starting from the first day postoperative, whereas 24 patients (control group) were treated with conventional ice packs. Dynamic reduction of the postoperative perilesional ecchymosis and edema was followed up, and the total duration of these side effects was determined within specific paranasal anatomical areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post\u2010rhinoseptoplasty ecchymosis and edema were observed in the areas of anterior cheek, lower eyelids, and upper eyelids. Duration of the postoperative perilesional edema was significantly reduced in the group treated with LDM (1.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9\u2009days) compared with control group (4.5\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1\u2009days). Duration of the ecchymosis was also significantly reduced in LDM group (2.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.4\u2009days) compared with controls (7.4\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8\u2009days). Postoperative patient satisfaction in LDM\u2010treated and control groups was 3.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3 and 1.5\u2009\u00b1\u20090.7, respectively, demonstrating significantly higher satisfaction in LDM\u2010treated group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study proved that the post\u2010rhinoseptoplasty group treated with LDM ultrasound showed a significantly shorter duration of the postsurgical perilesional ecchymosis and edema, with no substantial adverse effects other than those observed in the control group. It can be suggested that ultrasound treatment can serve as an alternative option for the noninvasive management of postoperative perilesional ecchymosis and edema.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.16040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T06:20:05Z","timestamp":1698214805000},"page":"830-838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Application of dual\u2010frequency ultrasound for reduction of perilesional edema and ecchymosis after rhinoseptoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tae\u2010Hwan","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fresh Facial Aesthetic Surgery and ENT Clinic  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Je Seong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School  Norfolk Virginia 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Project Yonsei University College of Dentistry  Seoul Korea"},{"name":"Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong)  Seoul 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