{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:52:17Z","timestamp":1791507137778,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Acne vulgaris, a common chronic dermatological condition worldwide, is associated with inflammatory response and\n                      <jats:italic>Cutibacterium acnes<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Individuals with acne vulgaris and sensitive skin have limited suitable treatments due to the skin irritation and side effects exhibited by current hydroxy acidic medications.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study aimed to evaluate the synergistic effects of\n                      <jats:italic>Guaiacum officinale<\/jats:italic>\n                      (GO) and\n                      <jats:italic>Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      (RT) extracts for treating acne vulgaris on sensitive skin by inhibiting inflammation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of GO and RT extracts were determined in\u00a0vitro. The anti\u2010inflammatory effects were investigated in peptidoglycan (PGN)\u2010induced HaCaT cells. Further, a 28\u2010day clinical trial was conducted involving 30 subjects with both sensitive skin and acne to evaluate the efficacy and subjects' satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Total phenolics and flavonoids were detected in GO and RT extracts, the IC\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      values for DPPH radical scavenging were 6.15\u2009wt% and 0.76\u2009wt%, respectively. The combination of GO and RT extracts at a 1:1 (v\/v) ratio significantly decreased the expression of\n                      <jats:italic>TLR\u20102<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>TLR\u20104<\/jats:italic>\n                      , as well as the secretion of IL\u20101\u03b1, IL\u20108, and TNF\u2010\u03b1 in PGN\u2010induced HaCaT cells, by 2.30\u20137.93 times compared to GO extract alone (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Moreover, the cream containing 5\u2009wt% the combination significantly improved facial acne and redness (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The number of comedones decreased by 50.00% and papules by 30.65% after 28\u2009days of application. No adverse events were reported and 96.67% of the subjects were satisfied with the treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The efficacy of the GO and RT extracts in synergistically suppressing inflammation, improving acne vulgaris, and reducing redness. The study offers an effective and non\u2010irritant treatment for acne vulgaris in individuals with sensitive skin.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.16394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T00:39:46Z","timestamp":1716597586000},"page":"3356-3365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The synergistic effects of\n                    <i>Guaiacum officinale<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<\/i>\n                    extracts in the treatment of acne vulgaris on sensitive skin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"N.O.D topia (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Simpcare (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shichao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.O.D topia (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Simpcare (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjiao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.O.D topia (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Simpcare (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1631-4149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.O.D topia (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  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