{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T17:41:01Z","timestamp":1773769261673,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anthropology is the scientific exploration of the human body morphology. The present study aims to establish the anthropometric norms among young Persian ethnic women and compare them with golden proportion, a mathematical formula in facial esthetics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study was performed on Persian women between July 2020 and January 2021. Persian women were randomly selected based on the inclusion criteria of the study. Two standard photos were taken of each participant in profile and frontal angle, and then the anthropometric ratios were extracted and compared in different groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred twenty\u2010five Persian women aged 20\u201350\u2009years with an average age of 32.4\u2009\u00b1\u20097.09 were included. The golden ratio in Fars ethnicity was 1.79\u2009\u00b1\u20090.24. Forehead height I significantly increased with age (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u2009=\u20090.03). Philtrum length also showed a significant age\u2010related increase (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u2009=\u20090.001). Lower and upper lip heights increased with age (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u2009=\u20090.002). Our results revealed statistically significant differences in the mean labial fissure width among the three age groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u2009=\u20090.009). Lower vermilion height significantly decreased with increasing age (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u2009=\u20090.028). The mentolabial and nasal dorsum angles exhibited significant differences among the age groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u2009=\u20090.002). Furthermore, the jaw and chin angles were notably lower in the younger age groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u2009=\u20090.047 and 0.001, respectively). When comparing different ethnicities, the Turk ethnicity stood out as having a significantly higher chin angle.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In conclusion, the present study challenges the universality of the golden ratio, with Persian females demonstrating a closer adherence to a ratio of 1.75 and recommending a modified golden ratio for Middle Eastern. Our findings also highlight the importance of considering age\u2010related changes in cosmetic interventions, particularly lip and forehead dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.16777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T01:08:32Z","timestamp":1737076112000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anthropometric and Angular Measurements in Healthy Persian Females in Comparison to the Golden Ratio"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Farideh","family":"Jokar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6377-2126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Hadibarhaghtalab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Dermatology Research Center, Dermatology Department Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3989-4430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hengameh","family":"Kasraei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Research Center The Five Senses Health Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3027-1843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Yasamin","family":"Parvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Dermatology Research Center, Dermatology Department Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Seifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra Vojdani","family":"Jahromi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663\u2010016\u20100897\u20103"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Proportional and Angular Photogrammetric Analysis of the Soft Tissue Facial Frontal View of Young Adults in Shiraz, Iran","volume":"6","author":"Ajami S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Anthropometric Measurements of the Lips in 18\u201325\u2010Year\u2010Old Men of Sistani and Baluch Descent","volume":"3","author":"Heidari Z.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070\u2010018\u201001578\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.041"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"The Golden Proportion and Its Application to the Human Face","volume":"11","author":"Saraswathi P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_620_22"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/111008\u2010570"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Facial Beauty\u2010Establishing a Universal Standard","volume":"15","author":"Jefferson Y.","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196410000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094\u20101298(20)31936\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2018.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.07.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"65th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Orthodontic Society, the 1st Joint Meeting of the Japanese Orthodontic Society and the Korean Association of Orthodontist","author":"Alam M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/111812\u2010883.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2007.1110"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"The Golden Proportion in Facial Soft\u2010Tissues of Vietnamese Females","volume":"18","author":"Nguyen M. S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stomatologija"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1947\u20102714.104312"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Ideal Soft Tissue Facial Profile in Iranian Males and Females: Clinical Implications","volume":"7","author":"Mafi A. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266\u2010019\u201001498\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Healthy Iranian Young Adults: Anthropometric and Angular Measurements","volume":"28","author":"Asghari A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm116"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.16777","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocd.16777","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.16777","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T14:37:35Z","timestamp":1773758255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.16777"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.16777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.16777","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-2130","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e16777"}}