{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:20:33Z","timestamp":1787793633936,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>First impressions from faces, thought to serve an adaptive evolutionary role, vary by age and gender. Understanding gaze patterns is key to uncovering how these impressions form. Understanding facial gaze during brief (1\u2009s) and longer (8\u2009s) exposures helps identify key facial areas and behaviors, providing insights for better aesthetic assessment for non\u2010invasive and surgical procedures to enhance outcomes and satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate whether we perceive faces differently depending on the gaze duration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The number of stable eye fixations (total fixation count) of\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200955 observers (34 females, 21 males) in seven facial regions of four visual stimulus images (young and old male and female) was analyzed using eye\u2010tracking technology. The four visual stimulus images were presented to the observers twice in a randomized order with exposure times of 1 and 8\u2009s.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regardless of age or sex of the face, fixation rankings followed similar patterns, with slight shifts between 1 and 8\u2010s exposures. Age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific analyses revealed gaze pattern differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A consistent facial scanning pattern, starting with central features (periorbital, nose, perioral) and expanding to cheeks, forehead, chin, and jawline, was observed regardless of the inspection time. However, longer image exposure shifts focus to regions more crucial for facial expressions, such as the perioral and forehead areas. This effect is especially visible for mature faces in which increased exposure time makes observer focus on the areas where age\u2010related changes are most visible (i.e., perioral) and, on the other hand, possible to be corrected with injections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T02:32:25Z","timestamp":1758076345000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Influence of Image Exposure Duration on Facial Perception\u2014Why It Matters"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4892-2376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Alfertshofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oromaxillofacial Surgery University Hospital LMU  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar Technical University Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7210-6566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Cotofana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Erasmus Medical Centre  Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Centre for Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute Queen Mary University of London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital  Guangzhou Guangdong Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy B.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Associates of South Florida and Skin Research Institute  Coral Gables Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Knoedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rod J.","family":"Rohrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Davidovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Radiology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinical Center of Serbia  Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0193-349X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin M.","family":"Shridharani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Washington University  St. Luis Missouri USA"},{"name":"Private Practice  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Bravo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice  San Jos\u00e9 Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5798-8003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Knoedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar Technical University Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boguslaw","family":"Antoszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery Medical University of Lodz  Lodz Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0026-8252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Kempa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Individual Course of Study in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery Medical University of Lodz  Lodz Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kasielska\u2010Trojan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery Medical University of Lodz  Lodz Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) \u201cASPS Procedural Statistics Release\u201d(2022) https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/documents\/News\/Statistics\/2022\/plastic\u2010surgery\u2010statistics\u2010report\u20102022.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery \u201cISAPS International Survey On Aesthetic\/Cosmetic Procedures Performed in 2022\u201d www.isaps.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2015.42.5.521"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ccid.s294812"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8332631"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001823"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S305976"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.631871"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148284"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0361073X.2014.897151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjac251"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2022.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2022.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009361"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109280.2006.01750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201025268\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005700"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201081987\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201022726\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2010.0019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2019.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S48102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100041\u20101725104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa339"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603\u2010012\u20100063\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100039\u20101681070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2001.0468"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa008"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.70457","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocd.70457","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.70457","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:00:53Z","timestamp":1787792453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.70457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.70457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.70457","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-2130","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70457"}}