{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:37:56Z","timestamp":1786117076171,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Phenol\u2010croton peels are the gold standard for treating sun\u2010damaged skin and static wrinkles; their long\u2010term outcomes and patient satisfaction rates have yet to be thoroughly investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate patient satisfaction and both short\u2010 and long\u2010term cutaneous side effects in individuals undergoing phenol\u2010croton peels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study analyzed 102 female patients who underwent phenol\u2010croton peels and were followed up until 3\u2009months after the procedure to assess short\u2010term side effects and to identify any long\u2010term side effects that persisted beyond this period. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess patient satisfaction and long\u2010term cutaneous side effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ninety\u2010two percent of patients rated their satisfaction as 4 or 5. Persistent cutaneous side effects were observed in 12% of cases (hypopigmentation: 6, hyperpigmentation: 5, dryness: 1). Despite mild hypopigmentation, five patients expressed willingness to undergo the procedure again. In the univariate analyses, full\u2010face treatment, increasing age, and the absence of cutaneous side effects were significantly associated with higher satisfaction scores (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). In the multivariate model, age and the absence of cutaneous side effects remained independently and significantly associated with the outcome. Full\u2010face treatment, although not statistically significant in the final model, showed a trend toward association and contributed to the overall adjustment. Notably, cutaneous side effects decreased at follow\u2010up performed at least 15\u2009months after the procedure compared to follow\u2010up conducted within 3\u2009months post\u2010procedure (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.039).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Phenol\u2010croton peels demonstrated high satisfaction rates despite occasional prolonged cutaneous side effects. However, these side effects significantly decreased at \u2265\u200915\u2009months post\u2010procedure compared to \u2264\u20093\u2009months post\u2010procedure. Careful patient selection and expertise in performing this procedure remain crucial for optimizing outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T06:40:41Z","timestamp":1769409641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predictive Factors of Better Patient Satisfaction After Phenol\u2010Croton Peel: A Retrospective Study of 102 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0602-3241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo Carneiro","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Completa Dermatology  Ita\u00fana Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1849-4398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel Iracema de Freitas Macedo","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Completa Dermatology  Ita\u00fana Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2754-8457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana Rocha","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais (FCMMG)  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0890-8119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e1rbara Arze","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais (FCMMG)  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3943-5255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naides Carneiro","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Completa Dermatology  Ita\u00fana Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0755-4415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rcio Roberto","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EMBRAPA Dairy Cattle  Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil"},{"name":"Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6492-3811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Carolina Tardin Rodrigues","family":"de Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Completa Dermatology  Ita\u00fana Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5544-458X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina Vieira Rodrigues","family":"de Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Completa Dermatology  Ita\u00fana Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5978-4810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe Xavier","family":"Clo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fibonaccy Plastic Surgery  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9993-2662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ticiano Teixeira Cesar","family":"Clo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fibonaccy Plastic Surgery  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4636-4489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Gustavo","family":"Wambier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5101-7097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gisele Viana","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais (FCMMG)  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"},{"name":"Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Belo Horizonte  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"},{"name":"Luxemburgo Hospital  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Samargandy S.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2019.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000002990"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534\u2010200001000\u201000039"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2005.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(23)00464-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.11.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000003708"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534\u2010200001000\u201000040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534\u2010200002000\u201000046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534\u2010200003000\u201000035"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198505000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.11.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.06.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.16061"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000500709"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2024.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008359"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a4c40e"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.70609","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocd.70609","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.70609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:09:15Z","timestamp":1786021755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.70609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.70609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.70609","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-2130","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70609"}}