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Existing data concerning health professionals' compliance with standard precautions are based on measuring instruments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Integrative review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The descriptors were identified and used separately and in combination to search in the following databases:<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>ilacs<\/jats:italic>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>ub<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ed (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>),<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ISI W<\/jats:styled-content>eb of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>nowledge,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>copus and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CINAHL<\/jats:styled-content>. The selected articles complied with inclusion and exclusion criteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010three studies were analysed, resulting in the identification of 18 instruments. No instrument addressed all compliance topics, and the most commonly addressed topics were the use of personal protective equipment, hand hygiene and safe practices in the handling of cutting material. Most authors explored content validity and some performed reliability analysis by means of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ronbach's alpha and test\u2013retest. Countries in the sample have different human development indices, and countries with medium and low human development indices show less compliance. Some variables were strong predictors of compliance: training, perceptions of safe environment, perception of obstacles to comply with standard precautions and knowledge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compliance is below the recommended levels. Health professionals seem to be selective in following standard precautions. Significant influences include institutional management and psychosocial variables, which deserve further study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>Health managers and government policies and interventions should pay greater attention to this subject.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T09:17:17Z","timestamp":1378372637000},"page":"1502-1519","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Instruments for evaluating compliance with infection control practices and factors that affect it: an integrative review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00edlia Duarte","family":"Valim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fundamental Nursing University of S\u00e3o Paulo at Ribeir\u00e3o Preto College of Nursing WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development Ribeir\u00e3o Preto S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria H Palucci","family":"Marziale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fundamental Nursing University of S\u00e3o Paulo at Ribeir\u00e3o Preto College of Nursing S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Richart\u2010Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department University of Alicante Community of Valencia Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngela","family":"Sanjuan\u2010Quiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department University of Alicante Community of Valencia Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2006.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2003.00889.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102009005000065"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_5_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Concept Development in Nursing: Foundations, Techniques and Applications","author":"Broome ME","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMhpr020557"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"La epidemiologia ocupacional em pa\u00edses em desarrollo","volume":"20","author":"Caristina RA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_8_1","first-page":"681","article-title":"Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T\u2010lymphotropic virus type III\/lymphadenopathy\u2010associated virus in the workplace","volume":"34","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1985","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_9_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2010)Surveillance of Occupationally Acquired HIV\/AIDS in Healthcare Personnel. 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