{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T18:07:37Z","timestamp":1776276457940,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Randers Regional Hospital"},{"name":"Aarhus University Hospital and Sydvestjysk Hospital"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To present a theoretical account of the pattern of behaviour in patients with acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease while undergoing noninvasive ventilation in a hospital setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Strong evidence supports a positive effect of noninvasive ventilation, but successful treatment remains a challenge. Little attention has been given to patient intolerance to noninvasive ventilation as a cause of treatment failure. A better understanding of the patients' patterns of behaviour during noninvasive ventilation may improve treatment success.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A constant comparative classic grounded theory study was performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data collection consisted of participant observation during the treatment of 21 patients undergoing noninvasive ventilation, followed by interviews with 11 of the patients after treatment completion. Data were collected from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>ecember 2009\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>anuary 2012.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A substantive theory of striving for habitual well\u2010being was developed. The theory included three phases: initiation, transition and determination. Each phase contained a set of subcategories to indicate the dimensions of and variations in the participants' behaviour.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The substantive theory revealed that the patients' behaviour was related to their breathlessness, sensation of being restrained by the mask and head gear, and the side effects of noninvasive ventilation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>This inter\u2010relationship should be addressed in the use of noninvasive ventilation for the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to achieve treatment success.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T10:38:53Z","timestamp":1379068733000},"page":"1726-1735","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Striving for habitual well\u2010being in noninvasive ventilation: a grounded theory study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute respiratory failure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Dorthe","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Nursing Health Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Frederiksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Nursing Health Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thorbjoern","family":"Groefte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology Randers Regional Hospital Randers Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Lomborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Nursing Health Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.7.755"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732304265973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05447.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.3.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.10.817"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200006000-00084"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509283331301"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S3814","article-title":"Treatment of respiratory failure in COPD","volume":"3","author":"Budweiser S","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181bc8243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2005.01509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"Danish Health Committee(2010)Danish Health Law LBK No. 913.Ministry of Health. 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