{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T22:29:51Z","timestamp":1785450591866,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,27]],"date-time":"2015-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003758","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify prognostic clinical indicators of short\u2010term survival for ineffective breathing pattern in children with acute respiratory infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the studies of survival for nursing diagnosis, there is not enough evidence about the clinical indicators that are associated with a worse prognosis for ineffective breathing pattern.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and thirty\u2010six children were followed up for a minimum of six and a maximum of 10 consecutive days. The survival rate for ineffective breathing pattern was calculated using Nelson\u2010Aalen's method. An extended Cox model was adjusted to identify the main prognostic clinical indicators for this nursing diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over half of the sample had an ineffective breathing pattern at the first evaluation. The occurrence of new cases was observed until the ninth day of monitoring, and the survival rate after this day was low. According to the Cox model, the main clinical indicators of a poor prognosis were an abnormal breathing pattern, the use of accessory muscles, dyspnoea and increase in the anterior\u2013posterior chest diameter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with acute respiratory infection who present with an abnormal breathing pattern, the use of accessory muscles to breathe, dyspnoea and increased anterior\u2013posterior diameter have a poor prognosis for an ineffective breathing pattern.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>Survival analyses of nursing diagnoses allow the identification of clinical indicators that can be used in clinical practice as prognostic markers. The identification of indicators associated with a poor clinical prognosis allows nurses to intervene early and to maximise the possibility of a good outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]],"date-time":"2015-12-28T05:08:51Z","timestamp":1451279331000},"page":"752-759","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prognostic clinical indicators of short\u2010term survival for ineffective breathing pattern in children with acute respiratory infection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"L\u00edvia Maia","family":"Pascoal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o Imperatriz Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Ven\u00edcios de Oliveira","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Cear\u00e1 Fortaleza 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