{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T14:21:41Z","timestamp":1783174901287,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15-16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]],"date-time":"2016-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012765","name":"Baltimore City Health Department's Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative for Youth in Out-of-home Placement","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Personal Responsibility and Education Program (PREP), USA"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To present the findings from a data set reflecting intimate partner violence among adolescents who are pregnant and parenting and living in out\u2010of\u2010home care and to analyse these findings in order to generate potential interventions to address this significant issue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Because of their developmental stage, coupled with the stress of pregnancy and new parenthood, adolescent women who are pregnant or postpartum are often at a high risk of abuse. Violence may include physical, emotional\/psychological, verbal and sexual abuse, along with birth control sabotage and pregnancy coercion. Adolescent mothers in out\u2010of\u2010home care such as foster care, juvenile detention facilities, kinship care or living in complex family circumstances may be at an even higher risk of intimate partner violence related to the increase in stress, conflict and tenuous situations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This descriptive study was designed, using baseline self\u2010report and demographic data, to examine the relationship of pregnancy or parenting among adolescents with a fear of or reported involvement in intimate partner violence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 151 sexually active, urban, system\u2010involved youths in out\u2010of\u2010home care were assessed between 2012\u20132015 with a survey questionnaire assessment of sexual reproductive health behaviours, areas of risk and protective factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings indicated a significant association between ever having been pregnant and fear of intimate partner violence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this population, fear of intimate partner violence was prevalent among adolescent mothers, adding to the complexity of an already difficult family situation. Due to the small sample size and the potential correlation between intimate partner violence and adolescent motherhood, future longitudinal studies with larger samples of adolescents residing in out\u2010of\u2010home care are needed to better understand how this relationship impacts adolescent mothers, their children and families.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,6]],"date-time":"2016-06-06T13:13:55Z","timestamp":1465218835000},"page":"2409-2416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Intimate partner violence and pregnant and parenting adolescents in out\u2010of\u2010home care: reflections on a data set and implications for intervention"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Judith W","family":"Herrman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of Delaware Newark DE USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Finigan\u2010Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine M","family":"Haigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware Newark DE USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-014-1444-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Power through choices: the development of a sexuality curriculum for youth in out of home care","volume":"79","author":"Becker MG","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.e46"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)(2012)1991\u20132011 High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. 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