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Data were grouped into six mutually exclusive hepatocellular carcinoma risk factor categories as per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases guidelines. All analyses were undertaken in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STATA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Logistic regression was used to assess the associations between covariates and screening utilisation. Multivariate models described were assessed using the Hosmer\u2013Lemeshow goodness of fit.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of the 177 participants, 137 (77.4%) self\u2010reported that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had been performed in the last six months. Awareness that screening should be performed and knowing the correct frequency of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      screening were independently associated with screening utilisation. Participants who knew that screening should be undertaken were three times more likely to have had pretreatment education or were prescribed hepatitis B virus anti\u2010viral treatment for &gt;4\u00a0years. Participants reporting a family history of hepatocellular carcinoma were less likely to know that screening should be undertaken every 6\u00a0months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While utilisation of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance programs was higher in this study than in previous reports, strategies to further improve surveillance remain necessary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings from this research form the basis for proposing strategies to improve utilisation of hepatocellular carcinoma screening, inform hepatitis B virus\u2010related clinical practice and for the delivery of care and nursing education to people receiving hepatitis B virus anti\u2010viral therapy and at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,31]],"date-time":"2018-03-31T07:12:50Z","timestamp":1522480370000},"page":"2673-2683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Utilisation of hepatocellular carcinoma screening in Australians at risk of hepatitis B virus\u2010related carcinoma and prescribed anti\u2010viral therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9971-9343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne","family":"Sheppard\u2010Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health University of Technology, Sydney Ultimo NSW Australia"},{"name":"Sydney Children's Hospital Network\u2010Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick NSW Australia"},{"name":"The Kirby Institute UNSW Australia Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iryna","family":"Zablotska\u2010Manos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute UNSW Australia Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Kermeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Services Concord Repatriation General Hospital Concord NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Holdaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Storr Liver Unit Westmead Hospital Westmead NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Services Concord Repatriation General Hospital Concord NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Storr Liver Unit Westmead Hospital Westmead NSW Australia"},{"name":"Storr Liver Centre Westmead Institute for Medical Research Westmead Hospital University of Sydney Westmead NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amany","family":"Zekry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology St George Hospital Kogarah NSW Australia"},{"name":"St George Hospital Clinical Group School of Medicine UNSW Australia Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Maher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute UNSW Australia Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24710"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2007.00121.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of health and Aging(2010).National Hepatitis B Strategy 2010\u20132013. 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