{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T17:22:06Z","timestamp":1789924926317,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"13-14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]],"date-time":"2019-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the attitudes and needs of nursing home residents regarding physical activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nursing home residents often have mobility problems and are at high risk for further mobility impairment. From their point of view, being physically active is an important part of their perceived quality of life. However, no study has synthesised existing qualitative literature on residents\u2019 attitudes and needs regarding physical activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Synthesis of qualitative studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative studies was performed, using ENTREQ statement for reporting. Three databases (PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO) were searched, supplemented by a hand search. Qualitative studies published in English or German were included if they addressed the attitudes and needs of residents concerning the promotion of physical activities. Finally, 12 studies were critically reviewed, and a thematic synthesis was conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four analytical themes relating to residents\u2019 attitudes were identified: \u201cpromoting physical activity increases the quality of life,\u201d \u201caccepting the conditions,\u201d \u201cpersonal initiative is significant\u201d and \u201cpromoting physical activity is not helpful.\u201d Relating to residents\u2019 needs, the analyses yielded five themes: \u201cliving autonomously,\u201d \u201ccontinuing life as before,\u201d \u201ccompetent care,\u201d \u201cindividually adapted programme and support,\u201d and \u201cbarrier\u2010free accessibility.\u201d<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nursing home residents have different attitudes and needs regarding being physically active. It is important to perceive these attitudes and needs of each resident and to offer an individually adapted programme and support. Further research should consider motivational strategies for residents who are not very much familiar with being physically active and offer exercise programmes with individual parts to address residents\u2019 preferences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>To motivate and activate residents, institutions should be aware of residents\u2019 individual attitudes and needs regarding physical activity. Further development of interventions concerning mobility promotion activities and their implementation in long\u2010term care settings should consider the outlined factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]],"date-time":"2018-12-27T20:03:46Z","timestamp":1545941026000},"page":"2386-2400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Attitudes and needs of residents in long\u2010term care facilities regarding physical activity\u2014A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2731-7767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carola","family":"Maurer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Applied Nursing Science University of Applied Sciences FHS St. Gallen St. Gallen Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sever","family":"Draganescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences FHS St. Gallen St. Gallen Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2399-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidrun","family":"Gattinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Applied Nursing Science University of Applied Sciences FHS St. Gallen St. Gallen Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Health, stress, and coping","author":"Antonovsky A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.20024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1012-5302\/a000390"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980811000080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.02990.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"2386","article-title":"Motivators for physical activity among ambulatory nursing home older residents","volume":"2014","author":"Chen Y.\u2010M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"TheScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04960.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme(2017).Qualitative research checklist. 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