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Two authors independently screened titles and abstracts to identify articles for full\u2010text review. Study quality was appraised using the McGill Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The study adheres to PRISMA\u2010EQUATOR guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010five studies met the preset criteria and were reviewed in full text. In addition, 13 studies met consensus for inclusion. Method, setting, participants, sample, relevant outcomes and relevant findings were extracted from each study for synthesis. Included studies had varied methods and were published from 1989\u20132014. Participants included women imprisoned during the perinatal period up to six months postpartum. All studies were conducted in carceral contexts, with 12 based in the USA and one in Australia. Outcomes of interest included breastfeeding, operative deliveries, gestational complications, depression, stress, experiences, bonding and sterilisation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research on maternal health outcomes pertaining to incarcerated women is limited. There is a need for in\u2010depth examination of breastfeeding with this population. Researchers need to examine the prevalence and impact of carceral force, such as shackling, solitary confinement, strip\u2010searching and restraints in pregnancy. There is a need for research that asks what health outcomes matter to the women themselves.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>Providers must be conscious of intersecting layers of discrimination and trauma incarcerated women experience and its impact on maternal health in the perinatal period and advocate for women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T20:00:17Z","timestamp":1550692817000},"page":"2046-2060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Maternal health outcomes for incarcerated women: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4194-8776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha Jane","family":"Paynter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily K.","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Cassidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erna","family":"Snelgrove\u2010Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"},{"name":"IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X13485930"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-S2-S1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","volume-title":"Prisoners in Australia","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","volume-title":"Medication use by Australia's prisoners, 2015: How is it different from the general community?","author":"Australia Institute for Health and Welfare","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1940-0640-9-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00754170802208065"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1080-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","unstructured":"Bulman M.. 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