{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T17:56:01Z","timestamp":1773078961291,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to explore the current state of self\u2010management behaviours among persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Solomon Islands and to discuss the factors influencing these behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of diabetes and diabetes complications is increasing in the Solomon Islands. However, the effective diabetes prevention and care are not provided in the country.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A convenience sample of 150 persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus was recruited from a hospital in the Solomon Islands from August 2017\u2013September 2017. Self\u2010report questionnaires were used to measure the self\u2010management behaviours, diabetes knowledge and illness perception. In addition, the study adhered to the EQUATOR checklist, STROBE (see Appendix <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#jocn15139-sup-0001\">S1<\/jats:ext-link>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall score for self\u2010management was 56.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013.2 and diabetes knowledge and illness perception, as influencing factors of self\u2010management, earned total scores of 13.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.0 and 55.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.0, respectively. Stepwise regression analysis identified illness perception, diabetes knowledge and smoking as significant influencing factors, explaining 20.8% of the total variance in self\u2010management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The level of diabetes self\u2010management behaviours demonstrated by persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus in this study was rated as less than ideal. Diabetes knowledge and illness perception were the two main factors influencing patient self\u2010management in the Solomon Islands.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study addressed the current state of the self\u2010management behaviours of persons with diabetes and discussed the factors influencing these behaviours. The findings indicated that knowledge and illness perception of diabetes were the two main factors and provided baseline information for policymakers, health planners and healthcare providers highlighting diabetes as an important issue in Solomon Islands.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T01:35:41Z","timestamp":1576028141000},"page":"852-862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Factors influencing self\u2010management behaviours among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Solomon Islands"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Benjamin Harry","family":"Bezo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing &amp; Allied Health Sciences Solomon Islands National University Honiara Solomon Islands"},{"name":"School of Nursing Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3224-7238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu\u2010Tung","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Big Data Analytics and Statistics Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Renal Care College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8947-467X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiu\u2010Chu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2015.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqv203"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2015.1070851"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0394-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057400"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14768320600774462"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyv018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.1.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-013-0034-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12073"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2012.04273.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","volume-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","author":"IDF","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2251-6581-13-39"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-016-0905-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2707-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2015.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20258"},{"issue":"329","key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Management and impact of diabetes on quality of life among the Lebanese community of Sydney: A quantitative study","volume":"5","author":"Mustapha W.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Effectiveness of diabetes education and awareness of diabetes mellitus in combating diabetes in the United Kigdom; a literature review","volume":"5","author":"Nazar C. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nephropharmacology"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.2.257"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1298315"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-386"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20786190.2017.1340250"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-11-0307"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","volume-title":"APA dictionary of psychology","author":"VandenBos G. R.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0419-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","volume-title":"Global report on diabetes","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-015-0072-9"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjocn.15139","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocn.15139","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jocn.15139","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocn.15139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T22:57:09Z","timestamp":1694127429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocn.15139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocn.15139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15139","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1067","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}