{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:04:34Z","timestamp":1791493474639,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence and to identify the occupational determinants of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among general medical\u2013surgical registered nurses. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction are caring concepts that have been explored among nurses in specialised hospital units. However, there is paucity of studies exploring the occupational determinants among general medical\u2013surgical registered nurses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From August\u2013November 2017, 121 consecutively selected general medical\u2013surgical registered Nurses from five hospitals completed a four\u2010part survey packet composed of the participant information sheet, the Professional Quality of Life Version 5, the McCloskey\u2010Mueller Satisfaction Scale and the Eden Warmth Survey\u2014Employee Questionnaire. Stepwise\u2010forward multiple linear regression was employed to identify the occupational determinants of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction. The STROBE checklist was followed in reporting this study (see Appendix S1).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of moderate to high levels of compassion satisfaction was 90.09% while burnout and secondary stress, the facets of compassion fatigue, had a prevalence of 74.38% and 83.47%, respectively. Among the identified occupational determinants, only job satisfaction and nurse colleague relationship positively influenced compassion satisfaction. In contrary, although higher monthly income positively influenced both dimensions of compassion fatigue, nurse colleague relationship had the strongest negative effect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the occupational determinants of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction, nurse colleague relationship had the strongest influence. This result highlights the importance of positive nurse colleague relationships and paves way for the development and initiation of appropriate strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings of this study paves way for the development of institutional policies and individualised programmes geared towards building rapport and communication among registered nurses assigned in general medical\u2013surgical units. Likewise, the high prevalence of compassion fatigue needs further exploration to develop appropriate measures to mitigate its development among general medical\u2013surgical nurses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,30]],"date-time":"2019-12-30T17:16:26Z","timestamp":1577726186000},"page":"955-963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Occupational determinants of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among Filipino registered nurses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Chanel Bjanca V.","family":"Balinbin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krystina Trizia R.","family":"Balatbat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa Nicolette B.","family":"Balayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Isabel C.","family":"Balcueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Grace B.","family":"Balicat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thea Arabelle S.","family":"Balidoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8967-2054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John Rey B.","family":"Macindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Management and Development Studies University of the Philippines\u2014Open University Laguna Philippines"},{"name":"Nursing Service Division AMOSUP Seamen\u2019s Hospital Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5639-7727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gian Carlo S.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129191-200611000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NHH.0000364181.02400.8c"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","volume-title":"Minimum salary of nurses in the Philippines","author":"Catanyag H.","year":"2012"},{"issue":"618","key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Compassion fatigue among healthcare, emergency, and community service workers: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Cocker F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences","author":"Daniel W. 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