{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T19:26:02Z","timestamp":1793647562785,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"23-24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unintentional intraoperative hypothermia was regarded as a common intraoperative symptom with serious complications. The active warming strategies of forced\u2010air warming (FAW) and carbon\u2010fibre polymer\u2010fabric resistive heating were considered to be effective interventions for preventing hypothermia. However, the effectiveness of them was not reported consistently.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of carbon\u2010fibre polymer\u2010fabric resistive heating compared with FAW in preventing hypothermia in patients undergoing elective surgeries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A rigorous systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analysis reporting checklist. Searching strategy was undertaken on the electronic databases of Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE and Medical Literature Retrieval Service. The assessment of study quality was performed through risk of bias of Cochrane handbook of systematic review of interventions. Data synthesis was conducted through meta\u2010analysis with sensitive analysis. The quality of evidence was graded using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of five randomised controlled trials with 282 patients undergoing elective surgeries were included in the quantitative synthesis. Four studies concluded that FAW was as effective as carbon\u2010fibre polymer\u2010fabric resistive heating in preventing hypothermia. However, one study yielded a different conclusion that the efficacy of FAW was superior to carbon\u2010fibre polymer\u2010fabric resistive heating with small incidence of hypothermia. Meta\u2010analysis found that FAW was more effective than carbon\u2010fibre polymer\u2010fabric resistive heating in preventing hypothermia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the elective abdominal surgery, carbon\u2010fibre polymer\u2010fabric resistive heating was less effective than FAW on the prevention of hypothermia. However, hypothermia still occurred in the FAW group. It was more objective to assess the efficacy of warming technology combining the incidence of hypothermia and the core body temperature together, which was suggested for further research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T02:52:54Z","timestamp":1598410374000},"page":"4429-4439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effectiveness of application of carbon\u2010fibre polymer\u2010fabric resistive heating compared with forced\u2010air warming to prevent unintentional intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing elective abdominal operations: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomised controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1362-888X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou First People's Hospital School of Medicine South China University of Technology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Inman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham City University Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham City University Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Dee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham City University Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practice guide","author":"Aveyard H.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.2016.e9668"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2016.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2009.18.18.44553"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Warming of intravenous and irrigation fluids for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia","volume":"4","author":"Campbell G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2015.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"Doing a literature review in nursing, health and social care","author":"Coughlan M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2012.04287.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Passive warming using a heat\u2010band versus a resistive heating blanket for the prevention of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia during laparotomy for gynaecological surgery","volume":"23","author":"Fadzlina W. 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