{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T19:51:56Z","timestamp":1774641116982,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"17-18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the present status of anxiety among nurses fighting the spread of COVID\u201019 and its association with perceived stress and insomnia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>With the outbreak of COVID\u201019, nurses have been caring for infected patients for a considerable length of time in Wuhan, China. Previous COVID\u201019 studies generally focused on patients' medical treatment, but few considered healthcare workers' psychological needs while working with a pandemic involving an unfamiliar infectious disease. Numerous nurses have experienced mental health problems, such as anxiety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>The STROBE guidelines for a cross\u2010sectional questionnaire were implemented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An online survey of 643 frontline nurses working with COVID\u201019\u2010infected patients was conducted from 3\u201310 March 2020. Sociodemographic data were collected, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale and the Athens Insomnia Scale were administered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One\u2010third (33.4%) of participants reported anxiety, which was associated with perceived stress and insomnia among Chinese frontline nurses in Wuhan during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Significant associations were found between anxiety, perceived stress, insomnia, working four\u2010night shifts per week, experience working during more than two epidemics and fear of COVID\u201019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study found that a substantial proportion of frontline nurses caring for COVID\u201019\u2010infected patients experienced anxiety. We recommend that nurse managers focus on working conditions and cultivate safe and satisfactory work environments. Meanwhile, frontline nurses should foster awareness of mental health and rely on online resources for psychological training to alleviate anxiety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings of this study could facilitate better understanding of anxiety among frontline nurses; more importantly, healthcare authorities and nursing managers need to pay more attention to ensuring intervention training to reduce anxiety for frontline nurses worldwide.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T18:17:40Z","timestamp":1611685060000},"page":"2654-2664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Anxiety and its association with perceived stress and insomnia among nurses fighting against COVID\u201019 in Wuhan: A cross\u2010sectional 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