{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T21:11:27Z","timestamp":1793308287225,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15-16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to identify the combined effects of self\u2010care or self\u2010management nursing interventions on primary (interdialytic weight gain) and secondary (potassium, phosphorous, self\u2010care and self\u2010efficacy) outcomes in haemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prior systematic reviews and meta\u2010analyses revealed inconclusive evidence regarding the effects of self\u2010care or self\u2010management nursing interventions among the patients on haemodialysis. Also, insufficient or unclear descriptions of methods resulted in weak empirical evidence of such effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis were used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four databases were searched to identify 36 articles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords were selected according to the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome format using MeSH terms and text words. The meta\u2010analysis involved synthesis of effect size, tests of homogeneity and heterogeneity, and funnel plot, Egger's regression test, and Begg's test for assessing publication bias. This study was performed based on the Guidelines of Systematic Reporting of Examination presented in the PRISMA checklist (Appendix <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#jocn15773-sup-0001\">S1<\/jats:ext-link>) and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The search protocol has been registered at the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall effect on interdialytic weight gain was \u22120.26, suggesting a small effect size, with the interdialytic weight gain after nursing interventions decreasing significantly. Among the type of nursing interventions, the overall effect on interdialytic weight gain of education programmes and fluid and sodium control programmes was \u22120.36 and 0.25, respectively, a small effect size, and was statistically significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the results of this study, healthcare professionals may encourage the patients on haemodialysis to engage in self\u2010directed management of their symptoms, such as health contract, and promote health literacy through improving their self\u2010efficacy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>This meta\u2010analysis could provide fundamental data to assist with the development of an evidence\u2010based practice guideline.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T05:01:12Z","timestamp":1617858072000},"page":"2348-2365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effect of self\u2010care intervention for controlling interdialytic weight gain among patients on haemodialysis: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mi\u2010Kyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Science Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5889-2326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngmi","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Science East\u2010West Nursing Research Institute Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Effects of self\u2010care program using SMS, e\u2010mail, or telephone call on self\u2010care compliance and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients","volume":"11","author":"An G.\u2010J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"MIX 2.0. 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