{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:15:36Z","timestamp":1791994536701,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Workplace violence (WPV) includes verbal abuse, physical violence, bullying or mobbing, assault and sexual harassment. The area has been well researched in the developed and high\u2010income countries among nurses and healthcare professionals, but in the case of the low and upper\u2010middle\u2010income countries, there remains a paucity of comprehensive data on the prevalence of WPV and its contributing factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the prevalence and determinants of WPV among nurses working in the South\u2010East Asian Region and Western Pacific Regions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic review and Meta\u2010analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive search was done to retrieve articles based on a PRISMA compliant protocol registered in PROSPERO: CRD 42020223605. Study selection, quality assessment and data abstraction were independently done by the team members and discrepancies addressed through mutual consensus. Random\u2010effect meta\u2010analysis, I2\u00a0statistics and subgroup analysis were done.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review included 41\u00a0studies conducted among 42,222 nurses from 13 countries. The pooled prevalence of WPV, verbal abuse, physical violence, threatening behaviour, physical assault, sexual harassment and bullying\/mobbing were 58% (CI 51%\u201064%), 64% (CI 59%\u201070%), 23% (CI 14%\u201334%), 30(CI\u201011%\u201352%), 21% (CI 8%\u201038%), 12% (CI 7%\u201017%) and 25% (17%\u201033%), respectively. The various determinants of WPV included attributes related to the patient, nurses and organisation. Moreover, the impact of WPV included physical, psychological repercussions on nurses and the various measures used to manage it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses encounter a high level of WPV especially verbal abuse in their workplace settings. Nursing councils and professional nursing organisations should put in their effort towards the formulation and implementation of occupational safety legislation in their respective countries through appropriate political lobbying.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Relevance to clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Our review highlights the emerging need to focus on the prevention of WPV among nurses working in lower, middle and upper\u2010middle\u2010income countries. Legislation changes and organisational commitment are vital for ensuring effective policies to combat WPV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T09:14:17Z","timestamp":1628154857000},"page":"798-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Prevalence and determinants of workplace violence among nurses in the South\u2010East Asian and Western Pacific Regions: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6274-3876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abin","family":"Varghese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre ICMR Bhopal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6628-2165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaison","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing College of Nursing Pt. 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