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Research is needed to understand what community\u2010based health interventions have been implemented internationally to inform the design of an intervention in Canada.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In consultation with a medical research librarian, key databases and journals were searched for English language articles, from any country, with no specified date range. Three authors independently screened titles and abstracts to identify articles for full\u2010text review. The study adheres to PRISMA\u2010EQUATOR guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six studies met the present criteria and were reviewed in full text. Method, setting, participants, sample, relevant outcomes and relevant findings were extracted from each study for synthesis. Included studies had varied methods and were published from 1999 to 2020. Thirty\u2010one studies were based in the United States, one in Puerto Rico and two each in Canada and the United Kingdom. The most common health issue focus was human immunodeficiency virus and\/or hepatitis c virus. The most common outcome was uptake of offered services, such as a transitional clinic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gaps in the research pertain to a lack of attention to clinical outcomes and patient experience, and a lack of consideration of sexual and reproductive health concerns. Women were the minority population in all studies that included both men and women; transgender participants were mentioned in only four of thirty\u2010six studies. The specific needs of women, trans and nonbinary people must be taken into consideration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nurses must be conscious of the elevated health risks associated with exposure to correctional institutions and the risks associated with the period of transition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title><jats:p>A member of the research team brings lived experience expertise with respect to the criminal justice system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T05:22:09Z","timestamp":1660022529000},"page":"3277-3294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Community\u2010based models of health care for women, trans and nonbinary people released from prisons: An international scoping review with implications for Canada"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4194-8776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha","family":"Paynter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing University of New Brunswick  Fredericton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Heggie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellness Within  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellness Within  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley","family":"McKibbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University Libraries  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Martin\u2010Misener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University School of Nursing  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Abbott L.(2018).\u201cI'm in labour. 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