{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T19:58:21Z","timestamp":1778961501664,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["312712\/CR, 2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312712\/CR, 2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms, and to identify possible predictive factors in Norwegian intensive care unit survivors, 6\u00a0months after admission to the intensive care unit with COVID\u201019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SARS CoV\u20102 virus causing COVID\u201019 has spread worldwide since it was declared a pandemic in March 2020. The most severely ill patients have been treated in the intensive care due to acute respiratory failure and also acute respiratory distress syndrome. It is well documented that these severe conditions can lead to complex and long\u2010lasting symptoms, such as psychological distress, and was, therefore, investigated for the specific COVID\u201019 population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective observational study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical data and patient reported outcome measures were collected by the Norwegian Intensive Care and Pandemic Registry and by the study group 6\u00a0months after admission to an intensive care unit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 222 COVID\u201019 patients admitted to Norwegian intensive care units between 10 March and 6 July 2020, 175 survived. The study sample consisted of 131 patients who responded to at least one patient reported outcome measure at 6\u00a0months following admission. The primary outcome was self\u2010reported post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms, using the Impact of Event Scale\u20106 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a089). Of those, 22.5% reported post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms 6\u00a0months after admission. Female gender, younger age and having a high respiratory rate at admission were statistically significant predictive factors for reporting post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The result is in accordance with previously published research with comparable populations, suggesting that for many COVID\u201019 survivors psychological distress is a part of the post\u2010acute sequelae. Results from the present study should be replicated in larger datasets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Relevance to Clinical Practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>This project provides important insight to post\u2010acute sequelae after COVID\u201019 that patients may experience after critical illness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,5]],"date-time":"2023-03-05T05:19:37Z","timestamp":1677993577000},"page":"103-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms six months after <scp>ICU<\/scp> admission with <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019: Prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0821-2572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristina Struksnes","family":"Fjone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Oslo Metropolitan University  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1295-6734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eirik Alnes","family":"Buanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Intensive Care and Pandemic Registry Haukeland University Hospital  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8947-8649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milada Cvancarova","family":"Sm\u00e5stuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Oslo Metropolitan University  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6157-5359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon Henrik","family":"Laake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9592-8589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Stubberud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Research Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5854-8461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin","family":"Hofs\u00f8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Lovisenberg Diaconal University College  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Postoperative and Intensive Care Nursing, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977\u20102694"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15425"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0291"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134\u2010017\u20105009\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201812\u2010913FR"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"Buanes E. 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