{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:05:55Z","timestamp":1789578355478,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15-16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence and levels of anxiety and depression symptoms among nursing students during the coronavirus lockdown, and to examine factors associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression on this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nursing students deal with diverse stressors during their university lives. Confinement measures during COVID\u201019 outbreak may have in\ufb02uenced students' mental health and well\u2010being. Anxiety and depression are common among nursing students due to different factors. Evidence relating to anxiety and depression in nursing student population during SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 pandemic is limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional descriptive co\u2010relational study during the lockdown due to the coronavirus outbreak in Spain was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An online questionnaire was developed by using google forms. Sociodemographic characteristics form, and the Spanish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used. Spanish nursing students across the country were enrolled. Data collection was performed between 4 April 2020 and 21 April 2020. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine the association between sociodemographic variables, COVID\u201019 and HADS scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>1319 participants were enrolled. The sample was formed by 87.1% female students with a mean age of 22\u2009years (SD\u2009\u00b1\u20095.677). We found a mean score of 8.47\u2009\u00b1\u20094.104 on Scale HADS\u2010Anxiety and 6.80\u2009\u00b1\u20092.988 on HADS\u2010Depression. 31.6% students presented abnormal scores of anxiety symptoms, and only 11.4% participants revealed abnormal scores on HADS\u2010Depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The reported prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms on nursing students during the COVID\u201019 lockdown is 56.4% and 38.2%, respectively. 43.6% of the sample scored normal anxiety levels, and 61.8% obtained normal depression levels. Higher anxiety and depression levels were statistically associated with being a first\u2010year student, being a smoker, feeling fear, feeling stress and having any close family member infected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Relevance to clinical practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These data should be valuable for detection and for further treatment decision of this disorders at the initial stage and could be important to prevent further damages to mental health and promote physical, psychological and well\u2010being among this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T03:29:16Z","timestamp":1683862156000},"page":"5065-5075","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Anxiety and depression among nursing students during the\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 lockdown: A cross\u2010sectional correlational study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3375-9334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria\u2010Pilar","family":"Mosteiro\u2010Diaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Nursing Area, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Oviedo  Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8865-388X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Baldonedo\u2010Mosteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Oviedo  Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1433-6456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Campos\u00a0Pavan\u00a0Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Professional Guidance University of S\u00e3o Paulo School of Nursing  Sao Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"CNPq  Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida","family":"Gamez\u2010Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Oviedo  Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5341-5419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Franco\u2010Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Oviedo  Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874434601812010171"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909\u2010016\u20100794\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718\u201048082015000300003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112934"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13080779"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733007071353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010010\u20100198\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14951"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136\u2010019\u201002237\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/archcid.102779"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12547"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030911"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163\u20108343(03)00043\u20104"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Senior clinical nurses effectively contribute to the pandemic influenza public health response","volume":"28","author":"Hope K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing (Online)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajme.2014.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2019.1709474"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12851"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10755\u2010021\u201009552\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796020000931"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113419"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840520937853"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.9996"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102021\u2010050078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102\u2010311x00054020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2021.1875420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2020.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate nursing students in a public university in Sri Lanka","volume":"9","author":"Rathnayake S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.343.14664"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102083"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469\u2010017\u20109859\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12483"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2020.102809"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472\u20106963\u20109\u201030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17683"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v11010059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","unstructured":"Spanish Government. (2018).Ley Org\u00e1nica 3\/2018 de 5 de diciembre de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos Personales y garant\u00eda de los derechos digitales. [Organic Law 3\/2018 of December 5 on the protection of personal data and guarantee of the digital rights].Bolet\u00edn Oficial Del Estado 119788\u2013119857.https:\/\/www.boe.es\/eli\/es\/lo\/2018\/12\/05\/3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","unstructured":"Spanish Government. (2020).Real Decreto 463\/2020 de 14 de marzo por el que se declara el estado de alarma para la gesti\u00f3n de la situaci\u00f3n de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID\u201019. [Royal Decree 463\/2020 of March 14 declaring the state of alarm for the management of the health crisis situation caused by the COVID\u201019].https:\/\/boe.es\/boe\/dias\/2020\/03\/11\/pdfs\/BOE\u2010A\u20102020\u20103434.pdf#BOEn"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2018.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas de la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Estr\u00e9s (HAD) en poblaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola [Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD): Psychometric properties in Spanish population]","volume":"13","author":"Terol M. C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ansiedad y Estr\u00e9s"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.31.2.172701"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","unstructured":"UNESCO. (2020).COVID\u201019 Educational disruption and response.https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/covid19\/educationresponse"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010020\u201002804\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12568"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00182"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2020a).WHO coronavirus disease (COVID\u201019) dashboard.https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/euro\/country\/es"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2020b).WHO Director\u2010General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID\u201019 \u2013 11 March 2020.https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who\u2010director\u2010general\u2010s\u2010opening\u2010remarks\u2010at\u2010the\u2010media\u2010briefing\u2010on\u2010covid\u201019\u2010\u2010\u201011\u2010march\u20102020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100447.1983.tb09716.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocn.16758","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T02:55:47Z","timestamp":1720493747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocn.16758"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15-16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocn.16758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.16758","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1067","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}