{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T02:46:04Z","timestamp":1787885164203,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20210628183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20210628183"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aims of the study were to explore the experiences of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and their partners and examine the factors influencing partner involvement in GDM management, seeking to inform a targeted couple\u2010based intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A descriptive qualitative study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted semi\u2010structured interviews with 14 women with GDM and their partners. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling from a tertiary hospital in Xi'an, China. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three themes and 12 subthemes were identified. Theme I: Women's expectations of their partner's involvement in GDM management\u2014practical support and emotional support. Theme II: Partner involvement in GDM management\u2014constructive involvement, unhelpful involvement with good intentions and insufficient involvement. Theme III: Factors that influence partner involvement in GDM\u2014knowledge of GDM, GDM risk perception, health consciousness, attitudes towards the treatment plan, couple communication regarding GDM management, family roles and appraisal of GDM management responsibility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women desired practical and emotional support from partners. The types of partner involvement in GDM management varied. Some partners provided constructive support, while some partners' involvement was limited, non\u2010existent or actively unhelpful. By combining these results with the factors influencing partner involvement, our findings may help healthcare professionals develop strategies to involve partners in GDM care and enhance women's ability to manage GDM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications for the Profession and Patient Care<\/jats:title><jats:p>Partner involvement in GDM care may help them understand and better attend to women's needs, thus improving their experience and potential outcomes. This study highlights novel factors that need to be considered in developing couple\u2010based interventions for this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The reporting follows the COREQ checklist.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title><jats:p>Some patients were involved in data interpretation. There is no public contribution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T05:39:50Z","timestamp":1695620390000},"page":"653-663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A qualitative study exploring partner involvement in the management of gestational diabetes mellitus: The experiences of women and partners"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2915-1745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery &amp; Palliative Care King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9656-5940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery &amp; Palliative Care King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3331-755X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angus","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery &amp; Palliative Care King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7566-5822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen\u2010Xin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0941-5555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9329-6215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yin\u2010Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1906-2431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Forde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery &amp; Palliative Care King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20\u2010S002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20106402.2010.01565.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102393\u201012\u201099"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Current status and influencing factors of self\u2010management for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"39","author":"Cheng X.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zhejiang Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09\u20100278"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884\u2010020\u20102745\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14735"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12655"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884\u2010019\u20102185\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102797"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482631.2022.2030001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154\u2010020\u201009610\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868317735767"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. 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