{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T09:21:37Z","timestamp":1776331297482,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore (a) the associations between individual social responsibility and the public intention to use violence against nurses; and (b) the relationship between individual social responsibility, personal variables and the public's intention to employ violence against nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Workplace violence against nurses is a significant widespread occupational health issue. To date, no reference has been found to the association between personality traits such as individual social responsibility and the public's intention to use violence against nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey design with a convenience sample of 667 Israeli participants from among the public. A structured self\u2010report questionnaire was distributed, including socioeconomic variables, individual social responsibility and responses to four vignettes describing incidents of violence directed at nurses. Multiple linear regressions were calculated for intention to employ violence, with demographic variables and individual social responsibility as independent variables. The STROBE checklist for cross\u2010sectional studies was used for reporting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Negative correlations were found between individual social responsibility and the intention to employ violence against nurses. Gender, having witnessed physical violence and individual social responsibility explained 19% of the variance in the intention to employ violence against nurses. Demographic variables and having witnessed verbal or physical violence were found to moderate the association between individual social responsibility and the intention to employ violence against nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Witnessing a violent incident in a healthcare setting is a risk factor for the intention to employ violence against nurses. Our findings point to the role of individual social responsibility as one of the strategies to help reduce violent events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession and\/or Patient Care<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Educating and promoting values of social responsibility among the public can reduce incidents of violence in healthcare settings, thus contributing to the safety and quality of care provided.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The public contributed via study participation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:28:21Z","timestamp":1727483301000},"page":"2275-2287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Relationship Between Individual Social Responsibility and the Public's Intention to Act Violently Toward Nurses\u2014A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Efrat","family":"David","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Intensive Care Unit Hadassah University Medical Center  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mor","family":"Lifshitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Raphael Cohen Pediatric Emergency Department Sheba Medical Center  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Kraitenbrg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Trauma Department Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center\u2010Ichilov Hospital  Tel Aviv\u2010Yafo Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigalit","family":"Warshawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medicine, Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel Aviv\u2010Yafo Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"American Nurses Association. n.d.\u201cWorkplace Violence\/#EndNurseAbuse.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice\u2010policy\/work\u2010environment\/end\u2010nurse\u2010abuse\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2019.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12603"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12744"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0335.2009.00843.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Handbook of Cross\u2010Cultural Psychology","author":"Brislin R. 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