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Legal and economic research nevertheless remains divided by instrument and discipline. This article combines a transparent systematic search with a mechanism\u2010based, purposive synthesis. The corpus contains 84 academic contributions and 20 primary legal and institutional documents, current through August 21, 2026. The search is reproducible, but the corpus is designed to cover mechanisms rather than estimate the prevalence of findings across all scholarship. The Institution\u2010Mechanism\u2010Incidence\u2010Welfare framework connects legal authority to behavior, strategic adaptation, and welfare. Four conclusions follow. Risk rules, assurance, liability, data rights, competition policy, and labor protections operate as complements. Fixed compliance and information costs can favor incumbents even when rules reduce direct harm. Evidence is strongest for narrower shocks involving privacy, workplace rollouts, and pricing technologies. 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The research agenda therefore pairs safety with innovation, market structure, and distribution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joes.70175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:47:08Z","timestamp":1792514828000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Regulating the Artificial Intelligence Economy: A Systematic Search and Mechanism\u2010based Review of Legal Institutions, Regulatory Mechanisms, Economic Trade\u2010offs, and Welfare Consequences"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Yaobin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Politics and Law Zhoukou Normal University  Zhoukou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peitong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Law and Humanities Zhejiang Sci\u2010Tech University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Liberal Arts and Law Henan Polytechnic University  Jiaozuo China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0817-7764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiuhua","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Law School Wenzhou University of Technology  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/aeri.20230353"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/mic.20200200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/705716"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.54.2.442"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468\u20102230.12759"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/qjec.2010.125.3.1015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756\u20102171.12455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/726906"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15779\/Z38BG31"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2021.05.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhz099"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown A. 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