{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:39:57Z","timestamp":1792100397653,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Aim<\/jats:title>\n \n Sexuality is an important part of women's health, quality of life and general well\u2010being. Vaginal laxity may cause sexual dissatisfaction thereby causing some women to demand vaginal tightening surgeries. This study aimed to evaluate the sexual function preoperative and 6 months after selective vaginal tightening in women of reproductive age in\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n ran with vaginal laxity.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A quasi\u2010experimental study was carried out on 79 women with vaginal laxity. All the women were requested to complete the questionnaire, which contained sociodemographic and\n F<\/jats:styled-content>\n emale\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n exual\n F<\/jats:styled-content>\n unction\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n ndex (\n FSFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) questions preoperatively and 6 months after vaginal tightening. Data were analyzed using a paired Student's\n t<\/jats:italic>\n \u2010test,\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n ilcoxon rank sum test and\n M<\/jats:styled-content>\n ann\u2013\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n hitney\n \n U<\/jats:styled-content>\n <\/jats:italic>\n \u2010test.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The mean age of participants was 34.02\u2009\u00b1\u20095.30 years. The average total\n FSFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n score increased from 24.19\u2009\u00b1\u20093.09 to 26.92\u2009\u00b1\u20093.41 (\n \n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n <\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001) after surgery. The scores for libido, arousal, orgasm and satisfaction domain were significantly improved, but a high level of dyspareunia and low vaginal lubrication were noted (\n \n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n <\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Sexual function was improved 6 months after vaginal tightening. This indicates that elective vaginal tightening had a positive effect on the sexual function in women. However, the increase in dyspareunia and decrease in lubrication may limit the application of this type of surgery. Further studies with longer follow\u2010up are required to verify the long\u2010term results of vaginal tightening.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]],"date-time":"2013-10-14T07:58:08Z","timestamp":1381737488000},"page":"526-531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Effectiveness of selective vaginal tightening on sexual function among reproductive aged women in\n I<\/scp>\n ran with vaginal laxity: A quasi\u2010experimental study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Parvin","family":"Abedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Menopause and Andropause Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safieh","family":"Jamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Nursing and Midwifery School Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Tadayon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Menopause and Andropause Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saadat","family":"Parhizkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farideh","family":"Mogharab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00168-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Hacker and Moor Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology","author":"Hacker NF","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1075862"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11689.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01573.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39206.422269.BE"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons.2000\/2005\/2006 national plastic surgery statistics cosmetic and reconstructive procedure trends.2007. 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