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Chest <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010ray and magnetic resonance imaging revealed massive right pleural effusion, ascites and a large subserosal uterine myoma. She underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo\u2010oophorectomy. The pathology was consistent with a benign leiomyoma. The ascites and pleural effusion rapidly disappeared postoperatively. The serum interleukin\u20106 level was 3.9\u2009pg\/mL before surgery and declined to 1.6\u2009pg\/mL postoperatively. Previous published work has demonstrated that vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin\u20106 may play a role in the pathogenesis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>eigs' syndrome and that vascular endothelial growth factor may contribute to the development of pseudo\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>eigs' syndrome due to metastatic ovarian cancer. This is the first <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>nglish\u2010language study showing the possibility that interleukin\u20106 is relevant to the pathogenesis of pseudo\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>eigs' syndrome caused by degenerating uterine leiomyoma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]],"date-time":"2014-02-26T02:30:39Z","timestamp":1393381839000},"page":"1137-1140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["<scp>P<\/scp>seudo\u2010<scp>M<\/scp>eigs' syndrome associated with hydropic degenerating uterine leiomyoma: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Oguma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Fuchu Hospital  Izumi Osaka 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