{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T05:38:42Z","timestamp":1789882722350,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,29]],"date-time":"2018-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this work is to assess the effectiveness of hysteroscopic tubal occlusion using iso\u2010amyl\u20102\u2010cyanoacrylate, among infertile women with hydrosalpinx prior to <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> fertilization (IVF).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hysteroscopic injection of fallopian tubes with hydrosalpinx by 0.5\u2009mL iso\u2010amyl\u20102\u2010cyanoacrylate was done in 40 infertile women planning for IVF. The patients were then followed\u2010up after 1 and 3 months, with hysterosalpingography (HSG) to confirm complete tubal occlusion. Reinjection with iso\u2010amyl\u20102\u2010cyanoacrylate was done in these patients with incomplete tubal occlusion after 1 month of the first injection, followed by HSG 2 months later to confirm complete tubal occlusion. Data were prescribed as range, mean and standard deviation (for parametric variables) and range, number and percentage (for categorical variables).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total number of tubes injected in this study was 54, 42 (77.8%) of which were completely occluded after one injection while 12 (22.2%) were partially occluded. Reinjection of the partially occluded tubes was done, and (HSG) of all patients after 3\u2009months of the primary injection confirmed 48 (88.9%) of the tubes completely occluded while 6 (11.1%) remained partially occluded. Thirty\u2010two (80%) patients underwent one cycle of IVF\/ET (embryo transfer), while 8 (20%) patients did not appear for follow\u2010up. Among the patients who underwent IVF\/ET, 24 (75%) got pregnant, while 8 (25%) failed to conceive. Among the pregnant patients, 8 (33.3%) delivered at term, 3 (12.5%) had first trimester abortion, while the remaining 13 (54.2%) did not deliver yet.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iso\u2010amyl\u20102\u2010cyanoacrylate used for hysteroscopic tubal occlusion in patients with hydrosalpinx prior to IVF is safe and effective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,30]],"date-time":"2018-07-30T04:08:12Z","timestamp":1532923692000},"page":"2174-2180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hysteroscopic tubal occlusion using iso\u2010amyl\u20102\u2010cyanoacrylate in patients with hydrosalpinx"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1303-8334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed I. 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