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Herein, we report the case of a 47\u2010year\u2010old woman who complained of lower abdominal pain 14\u2009months after chemo\u2010radiotherapy for cervical cancer. Computed tomography showed a soft\u2010tissue mass spreading in the presacral space. Biopsy of the lesion revealed fibro\u2010inflammatory tissue without malignancy. Retrospective imaging findings showed that the lesion was consistent with the irradiation field. We diagnosed the patient with RPF caused by radiotherapy. We started oral administration of prednisolone at a dose of 30\u2009mg\/day. After 3\u2009months, scans showed a remarkable reduction in lesion size. Prednisolone was tapered to a maintenance dose of 5\u2009mg\/day, which is ongoing. The patient is doing well with no recurrence to date.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,21]],"date-time":"2019-02-21T01:11:54Z","timestamp":1550711514000},"page":"938-941","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Retroperitoneal fibrosis after chemo\u2010radiotherapy for cervical cancer: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Yuji","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Chubu Medical Center  Kyoto Japan"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Matsushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine  Kyoto 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