{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:34:30Z","timestamp":1792042470103,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Improved knowledge of causal and protective factors is crucial for Postpartum depression (PPD) prevention and management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the relationship between adverse childhood experience (ACE), perceived social support and PPD in a middle\u2010income non\u2010Western country, and to investigate which type of ACE and which sources of social support were associated with PPD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was cross\u2010sectional study and conducted in a one center from Turkey during March\u2013June 2019. Women up to 1\u2010week postpartum were included in the study. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), a validated ACE questionnaire, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were completed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine hundred women took part in the study. The proportion identified with PPD and ACE were 10% and 8.8%, respectively. In bivariate analysis, having previous PPD, unwanted pregnancy, insufficient antenatal care, low family income, history of ACE, and perception of low social support were associated with PPD (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Family support was perceived as beneficial, in both women with no history or \u22652 instances of ACE. However, perceived support from friends and\/or a special person was lowest in the \u22652 ACE group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). In logistic regression, unwanted pregnancy, emotional abuse, and neglect, incarceration of a household member, and poor special person support were factors significantly associated with developing PPD (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.005).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Emotional abuse, neglect, household dysfunction, and perceived poor support from a special person were risk factors for PPD. A history of maternal childhood trauma and poor social support might indicate the need for early PPD interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T04:41:55Z","timestamp":1633581715000},"page":"4289-4297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The role of adverse childhood experience and social support type in postpartum depression in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0592-6710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evin","family":"Ilter Bahadur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0033-8672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed","family":"Asena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Gaziya\u015fargil Education and Research Hospital University of Health Science  Diyarbakir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4901-4246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y\u0131lmaz","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Gaziya\u015fargil Education and Research Hospital University of Health Science  Diyarbakir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7811-8215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erdem","family":"Karabulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4911-9200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elif Nursel","family":"Ozmert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600753158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10591-005-4043-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005721-199907000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2006.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01752.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2288-x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"Determinants of scope and utilization of postnatal care services in Karabuk province Safranbolu district","volume":"58","author":"\u00d6zdemir R","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ege Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Turkey population and health survey.Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies TC Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Ankara.2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3260"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002927"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2010.506759"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2488-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2015.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.04.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Social support providers for postpartum women","volume":"12","author":"Logsdon MC","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Soc Behav Pers"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.04059.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Turkish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Reliability and validity study","author":"Engindeniz A","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"Adverse childhood experiences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/apd.294158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"12","author":"Eker D","year":"2001","journal-title":"Turk J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0242-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-014-9756-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22597"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.129247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516659556"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028332"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jog.15049","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jog.15049","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jog.15049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T02:56:33Z","timestamp":1693191393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jog.15049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jog.15049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jog.15049","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-8076","1447-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-8076","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}