{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T23:58:24Z","timestamp":1789430304427,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the difference in fetal thymus diameter, which we measured ultrasonographically, between the healthy pregnant group and the pregnant group with gestational diabetes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fetal thymus and thymus\/thorax ratio parameters were assessed in this case\u2013control study. Patients were examined in two groups. They included 49 diabetics (study group) women and 71 nondiabetic (control group). We performed a binary logistic regression analysis to determine the predictive value of ultrasonographic measurements. We completed the receiver curve characteristic analysis to evaluate the cut\u2010off thymus diameter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The median age of pregnant women was 27. Thymus diameter and thymus\u2010thorax ratio were smaller in fetuses of diabetic mothers than in the nondiabetic group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;0.05). Thymus diameter was found to be more predictive of gestational diabetes prediction (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>: 0.019). There was no correlation between fasting blood glucose and thymus diameter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Decreased fetal thymus anterior\u2013posterior diameter seems to be associated with diabetic pregnancy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T05:27:59Z","timestamp":1647667679000},"page":"1348-1354","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Decreased fetal thymus size at 24\u2009weeks gestation by ultrasound measurement in gestational diabetes mellitus fetal thymus examination for diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4837-5114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00fcleyman Serkan","family":"Kara\u015fin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Health Sciences University 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