{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:16:52Z","timestamp":1791476212167,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assessment of the fetal adrenal gland (FAG) size and middle adrenal artery (MAA) Doppler parameters in pregnancy recovered from Coronavirus Disease (COVID\u201019) and comparison of the values with the healthy control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010eight pregnant women who had recovered from COVID\u201019 infection and 76 healthy control group between 33 and 35\u2009weeks of gestation were involved in this case\u2013control study. Fetuses were examined for fetal biometry, fetal well\u2010being, adrenal gland dimensions, and Doppler parameters 4\u20136\u2009weeks after the diagnosis of COVID 19 infection. FAG dimensions were measured in two planes and MAA blood flow velocity was evaluated with pulsed Doppler. Pregnant women with COVID\u201019 infection were grouped according to the National Institutes of Health for the severity of the disease, and those with mild and moderate infections were examined in the study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total adrenal gland (TAG) height, fetal zone (FZ) length and width, and MAA\u2010Peak Systolic Velocity (MAA\u2010PSV) were significantly higher, and the MAA\u2010Pulsatility Index (MAA\u2010PI) was significantly lower in the COVID\u201019 group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The lower in MAA\u2010PI and the higher in MAA\u2010PSV, the width of the FZ, and width of the TAG were found to be significant in the moderate group compared to the mild groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>COVID\u201019 pregnancies might cause early maturation of the FAG and its vasculature depends on the intrauterine stress due to the hyper\u2010inflammation, so fetuses exposed to maternal COVID\u201019 suggested to have an increase in blood flow to the adrenal gland and fetal adrenal size.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T01:46:27Z","timestamp":1687657587000},"page":"2304-2309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of fetal adrenal artery Doppler velocimetry and fetal adrenal gland size in pregnancies after recovery from <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1866-7295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derya","family":"Uyan Hendem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital  Ankara Turkey"},{"name":"Division of Perinatology Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9050-2041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deniz","family":"Oluklu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital  Ankara Turkey"},{"name":"Division of Perinatology Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital  Ankara 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