{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:30:16Z","timestamp":1781278216521,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Artificial intelligence, especially ChatGPT, has been used in various aspects of medicine; however, whether ChatGPT can be used in case report writing is unknown. This study aimed to provoke discussion and provide a platform for it.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>I wrote a theoretical case report where cyst aspiration cured a twisted ovarian cyst (Manuscript 4). I tasked ChatGPT with generating case reports by inputting information at three different levels: (1) key message and case profile, (2) addition of key introduction information (including known facts and problems to be solved), and (3) further addition of main discussion points. These inputs resulted in the creation of Manuscripts 1\u20133, which were subjected to analysis. Manuscript 3, generated by ChatGPT with the deepest information input, was compared with Manuscript 4, the human\u2010authored counterpart.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>With the least information, Manuscript 1 can stand on its own, but its content is superficial. The more detailed data input, the more readable and reasonable the manuscripts become. A human\u2010written manuscript involves personal experience and viewpoints other than obstetrics\u2010gynecology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Better input produced more reasonable and readable case reports. Human\u2010written paper, compared with ChatGPT\u2010generated one, can involve \u201chuman touch.\u201d Whether such human touch enriches the case report awaits further discussion. Whether ChatGPT can be used in case report writing, and if it can, to what extent, should be worthy of further study. I encourage every doctor to form their own stance towards ChatGPT use in medical writing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.16078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T08:43:32Z","timestamp":1725612212000},"page":"1995-1999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Humans\u2010written versus ChatGPT\u2010generated case reports"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4378-221X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shigeki","family":"Matsubara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jichi Medical University  Tochigi Japan"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Koga Red Cross Hospital  Koga Japan"},{"name":"Medical Examination Center Ibaraki Western Medical Center  Chikusei Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-023-01474-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ski2.313"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjae140"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Best practice guidelines on research integrity and publishing ethics. Artificail Intelligence.https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/ethics\u2010guidelines\/index.html. Accessed 18 Jul 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","unstructured":"Publishing ethics. Duties of Authors. The use of generative AI and AI\u2010assisted technologies in scientific writing.https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/about\/policies-and-standards\/publishing-ethics#Authors. Accessed 18 Jul 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adp8901"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15948"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15516"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.04.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe14040057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31662\/jmaj.2023-0201"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15888"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15920"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.05.015"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","article-title":"Successful drainage for life\u2010threatening colonic perforation by a young physician on a remote island","volume":"13","author":"Okada Y","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jog.16078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T06:44:40Z","timestamp":1727937880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jog.16078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jog.16078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jog.16078","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-8076","1447-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-8076","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}