{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T03:45:38Z","timestamp":1789875938162,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Japanese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) exhibit distinct body type characteristics, such that the rate of overweight\/obese women is remarkably low. In addition, hyperandrogenism is relatively rare among Japanese PCOS patients. Therefore, these factors are considered in PCOS diagnostic criteria used in Japan. Diagnostic criteria for PCOS were recently revised by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology based on a nationwide survey of PCOS and released on December 5, 2023 (JSOG2024). JSOG2024 criteria diagnosed PCOS according to the following three items: (1) irregular menstrual cycle\/chronic anovulation, (2) polycystic ovarian morphology or elevated serum anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH) level, and (3) hyperandrogenism or high luteinizing hormone. The presence of all three items is required to diagnose PCOS, after excluding other diseases with symptoms similar to PCOS. We also established AMH cut\u2010off values by age and a system for evaluating ovarian findings useful for both the JSOG2024 and Rotterdam criteria. We anticipate that the JSOG2024 criteria with cut\u2010off values will enhance the treatment of Japanese patients with PCOS and those of other ethnicities with low obesity and hirsutism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.16152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T11:07:03Z","timestamp":1732187223000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology revised diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: <scp>JSOG2024<\/scp> criteria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5350-8331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroki","family":"Noguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University  Tokushima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Iwase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine  Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1014-5687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takeshi","family":"Iwasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University  Tokushima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7011-8109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haruhiko","family":"Kanasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Shimane University  Shimane Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9840-4227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fuminori","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nara Medical University  Nara Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Kugu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Narita Campus) International University of Health and Welfare  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuki","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Perinatal and Maternal Medicine (Ibaraki), Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1493-3816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sapporo Medical University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuaki","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproductive Medicine Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital  Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saki","family":"Minato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University  Tokushima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4395-3851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rie","family":"Yanagihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University  Tokushima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiya","family":"Matsuzaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yoshinogawa Medical Center  Tokushima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"from the subcommittee \u201cValidation of diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome in Japan\u201d in Reproductive Endocrine Committee, Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"1359","article-title":"The Committee for Reproductive and Endocrine in Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology: annual report (1990\u20101992) of the established diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Sugimoto O","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"868","article-title":"The Committee for Reproductive and Endocrine in Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology: annual report (2005\u20102006) of the revised diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Mizunuma H","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12522-013-0145-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","unstructured":"MatsuzakiT IwasaT IwaseA KanasakiH KuguK KimuraF et al.A nationwide survey for polycystic ovary syndrome cases in Japan and revised diagnostic criteria in Japan (JSOG2024). Japan society of obstetrics and gynecology. 2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.jsog.or.jp\/news\/pdf\/PCOS1_20231204.pdf https:\/\/www.jsog.or.jp\/news\/pdf\/PCOS2_20231204.pdf. Accessed October 24 2024 (in Japanese)"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"The Committee for Reproductive and Endocrine in Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology: the revised diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Matsuzaki T","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.16136"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15972"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh098"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","unstructured":"International Evidence\u2010based Guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.2023Available from:https:\/\/www.monash.edu\/medicine\/sphpm\/mchri\/pcos\/guideline. Accessed August 24 2023"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","first-page":"1719","article-title":"Clinical assessment of body hair growth in Japanese women the relationship between a grade of hirsutism and the menstrual status","volume":"40","author":"Ichikawa Y","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15423"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jog.16152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T23:23:33Z","timestamp":1737588213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jog.16152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jog.16152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jog.16152","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-8076","1447-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-8076","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e16152"}}