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There is epidemiological evidence that all\u2010cause mortality is related to low vitamin D levels.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We assessed the avoidance of sun exposure as a risk factor for all\u2010cause mortality for 29\u00a0518 Swedish women in a prospective 20\u2010year follow\u2010up of the Melanoma in Southern Sweden (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MISS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) cohort. Women were recruited from 1990 to 1992 and were aged 25 to 64\u00a0years at the start of the study. We obtained detailed information at baseline on their sun exposure habits and potential confounders. Multivariable flexible parametric survival analysis was applied to the data.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 2545 deaths amongst the 29\u00a0518 women who responded to the initial questionnaire. We found that all\u2010cause mortality was inversely related to sun exposure habits. The mortality rate amongst avoiders of sun exposure was approximately twofold higher compared with the highest sun exposure group, resulting in excess mortality with a population attributable risk of 3%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study provide observational evidence that avoiding sun exposure is a risk factor for all\u2010cause mortality. Following sun exposure advice that is very restrictive in countries with low solar intensity might in fact be harmful to women's health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]],"date-time":"2014-04-04T02:57:05Z","timestamp":1396580225000},"page":"77-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Avoidance of sun exposure is a risk factor for all\u2010cause mortality: results from the Melanoma in Southern Sweden cohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"P. 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