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Although traditional sphygmomanometric measurement of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    may be sufficient for detection of sustained orthostatic hypotension, it fails to capture the complexity of the underlying dynamic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and heart rate responses. With the emerging use of noninvasive beat\u2010to\u2010beat\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    monitoring for the assessment of orthostatic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    control in clinical and population studies, various definitions for abnormal orthostatic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    patterns have been used. Here, age\u2010related changes in cardiovascular control in healthy subjects will be reviewed to define the spectrum of the most important abnormal orthostatic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    patterns within the first 180 s of standing. Abnormal orthostatic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    responses can be defined as initial orthostatic hypotension (a transient systolic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    fall of &gt;40\u00a0mmHg within 15\u00a0s of standing), delayed\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    recovery (an inability of systolic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    to recover to a value of &gt;20\u00a0mmHg below baseline at 30\u00a0s after standing) and sustained orthostatic hypotension (a sustained decline in systolic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    of \u226520\u00a0mmHg occurring 60\u2013180\u00a0s after standing). In the evaluation of patients with light\u2010headedness, pre(syncope), (unexplained) falls or suspected autonomic dysfunction, it is essential to distinguish between normal cardiovascular autonomic regulation and these abnormal orthostatic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    responses. The prevalence, clinical relevance and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of these patterns differ significantly across the lifespan. Initial orthostatic hypotension is important for identifying causes of syncope in younger adults, whereas delayed\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    recovery and sustained orthostatic hypotension are essential for evaluating the risk of falls in older adults.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,31]],"date-time":"2017-05-31T12:14:26Z","timestamp":1496232866000},"page":"468-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Noninvasive beat\u2010to\u2010beat finger arterial pressure monitoring during orthostasis: a comprehensive review of normal and abnormal responses at different ages"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"282","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1300-3836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V. 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