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Lately, there has been increasing recognition of the devastating impact of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    resulting from sports and other recreational activities, ranging from primarily sport\u2010related concussions (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) but also more severe brain injuries requiring hospitalization. There are currently no established treatments for the underlying pathophysiology in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and while neuro\u2010rehabilitation efforts are promising, there are currently is a lack of consensus regarding rehabilitation following\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    of any severity. In this narrative review, we highlight short\u2010 and long\u2010term consequences of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s, and how the sideline management of these patients should be performed. We also cover the basic concepts of neuro\u2010critical care management for more severely brain\u2010injured patients with a focus on brain oedema and the necessity of improving intracranial conditions in terms of substrate delivery in order to facilitate recovery and improve outcome. Further, following the acute phase, promising new approaches to rehabilitation are covered for both patients with severe\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and athletes suffering from\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . These highlight the need for co\u2010ordinated interdisciplinary rehabilitation, with a special focus on cognition, in order to promote recovery after\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12900","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T22:53:50Z","timestamp":1552949630000},"page":"608-623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Treatments and rehabilitation in the acute and chronic state of traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"285","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Marklund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Neurosurgery Lund University Skane University Hospital Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.\u2010M.","family":"Bellander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. 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