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As UACR levels \u226530\u00a0mg\/g indicate heightened risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression, this biomarker may be used to personalize preventive care. Among individuals with UACR \u226530\u00a0mg\/g, reducing the UACR by at least 30% from the pretreatment (baseline) value is associated with a reduction in the risk for both cardiovascular and kidney events. Monitoring change in the UACR after drug treatment starts can be used to determine a need for medication adjustments, such as dose escalations, switching drug class, or adding further drug classes in patients with UACR \u226530\u00a0mg\/g. 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