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Using prospective, longitudinal data from community samples of European American (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009422) and African American (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009272) 2\u2010parent families, the authors examined the independent effects of paternal and maternal hostility on youth delinquency. The results indicated that paternal hostility significantly predicted relative increases in youth delinquent behaviors above and beyond the effects of maternal hostility; conversely, maternal hostility did not predict youth delinquency after controlling for paternal hostility. Multiple\u2010group analyses yielded similar results for both ethnic groups and for boys and girls. These results underscore the importance of including both parents in research on diverse families. Neglecting fathers provides an incomplete account of parenting in relation to youth development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]],"date-time":"2014-06-09T12:56:07Z","timestamp":1402318567000},"page":"638-651","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Paternal Hostility and Maternal Hostility in European American and African American Families"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Ed Y.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Davis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben T.","family":"Reeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Davis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica J.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Davis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick X.","family":"Gibbons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald L.","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rand D.","family":"Conger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Davis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Advanced structural equation modeling","author":"Arbuckle J. 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