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Maternal incarceration was associated with a 2 percentage point increase in both foster care placement and informal nonparental care within the 6\u2009months following onset; adoption and guardianship arrangements increased by nearly 2 percentage points within three years. Associations were largely driven by children whose mothers were incarcerated immediately upon the onset of CLS involvement or entering carceral spells longer than 6\u2009months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maternal incarceration has both immediate and long\u2010term implications for children's family environments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.70086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T04:00:53Z","timestamp":1779681653000},"page":"1217-1233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Care Arrangements for Children Exposed to Maternal Incarceration: Evidence From Wisconsin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4022-5517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Font","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Brown School Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4707-1370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renzo","family":"Fernandez Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Criminology Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4642-3490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin","family":"Turney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of California, Irvine  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Adoption and Safe Families Act.1997.Pub. 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